Biology:Alosa macedonica

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Short description: Species of fish

Alosa macedonica
Alosa macedonica.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Clupeiformes
Family: Alosidae
Genus: Alosa
Species:
A. macedonica
Binomial name
Alosa macedonica
(Vinciguerra, 1921)

Alosa macedonica, or the Macedonian shad (also known as liparia), is a landlocked species of clupeid fish endemic to Greece.[1] Its single natural occurrence is the freshwater Lake Volvi in northern Greece. It is threatened by habitat loss.[1]

Biology

Alosa macedonica is a member of the genus Alosa, whose other species are often anadromous migrating between marine and freshwater.[2] Research suggests that the ancestors of Alosa macedonica inhabited marine regions of the Aegean Sea.[2]

Alosa macedonica have teeth in the palatine and vomer.[2] They have approximately 50 vertebrae and 106-128 gill rakers.[2] They are about 181-230mm in length and spawn around the months of July and August.[2]

Apart from Lake Volvi, the species was previously present in Lake Koronia but in 1995 the lake dried up killing all the fish.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Crivelli, A.J. (2006). "Alosa macedonica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2006: e.T905A13092853. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T905A13092853.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/905/13092853. Retrieved 16 November 2021. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 D. C. Bobori; E. T. Koutrakis; P. S. Economidis (2001). "Shad Species In Greek Waters – An Historical Overview And Present Status". Bulletin Français de la Pêche et de la Pisciculture 362-363 (362–363): 1101–1108. doi:10.1051/kmae:2001039. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q304425 entry