Biology:Ambigolimax nyctelius

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Short description: Species of land slug

Ambigolimax nyctelius
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Order: Stylommatophora
Superfamily: Limacoidea
Family: Limacidae
Genus: Ambigolimax
Species:
A. nyctelius
Binomial name
Ambigolimax nyctelius
(Bourguignat, 1861)

The name Ambigolimax nyctelius (and similarly Lehmannia nyctelia and Limax nyctelius) has been used to refer to several species of air-breathing land slugs (terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs) in the family Limacidae. An article published in 2022[1] revealed this confusion and furthermore showed that the original description applied to a slug species in a different family. The above names are therefore no longer appropriate and care is need to interpret the meaning of earlier usages.[2]

The following five species were confused:[1]

  • Letourneuxia nyctelia (family Arionidae) is the slug originally described. Until 2022 it was mostly known as Letourneuxia numidica;[3]
  • Ambigolimax waterstoni is believed native in Algeria but has been reported also from South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Elba and some Scottish botanic gardens;[4]
  • Ambigolimax parvipenis is a widespread invasive species in the British Isles and California, and has been reported also from Spain, France, Greece and Arizona;[5]
  • Lehmannia carpatica occurs mostly at high altitudes along the chain of the Carpathian Mountains and in other ranges further south from Albania to Bulgaria;[6]
  • Simroth and Pollonera used the species name nyctelia for a poorly known species from North Africa attributed to the genus Malacolimax.[7][8]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Hutchinson, John M.C.; Reise, Heike; Schlitt, Bettina (30 June 2022). "Will the real Limax nyctelius please step forward: Lehmannia, Ambigolimax, or Malacolimax? No, Letourneuxia!". Archiv für Molluskenkunde 151 (1): 19–41. doi:10.1127/arch.moll/151/019-041. 
  2. "Ambigolimax nyctelius (Bourguignat, 1861)". Flanders Marine Institute. https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1002614. 
  3. "Letourneuxia nyctelia (Bourguignat, 1861)". Flanders Marine Institute. https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1593173. 
  4. "Ambigolimax waterstoni Hutchinson, Reise & Schlitt, 2022". Flanders Marine Institute. https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1593176. 
  5. "Ambigolimax parvipenis Hutchinson, Reise & Schlitt, 2022". Flanders Marine Institute. https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1593178. 
  6. "Lehmannia carpatica Hutchinson, Reise & Schlitt, 2022". Flanders Marine Institute. https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1593175. 
  7. Simroth, H. (1885). "Versuch einer Naturgeschichte der deutschen Nacktschnecken und ihrer europäischen Verwandten". Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 42: 203–366, pls 7–11. 
  8. Pollonera, C. (1891). "Appunti di malacologia. VIII. Sui Limacidi dell’Algeria". Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Università di Torino 6 (100): 1–5. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11673426. 

Wikidata ☰ Q106265555 entry