Biology:Ameles spallanzania

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Short description: Species of praying mantis

European dwarf mantis
Ameles spallanzania imago.jpg
Male
Mantidae - Ameles spallanzania (female).JPG
Female
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Mantodea
Family: Amelidae
Genus: Ameles
Species:
A. spallanzania
Binomial name
Ameles spallanzania
(Rossi, 1792)
Synonyms
  • Mantis spallanzania Rossi, 1792

[1]

Ameles spallanzania, common name European dwarf mantis, is a species of praying mantis.[2]

Etymology

The species name spallanzania honors the Italian naturalist Lazzaro Spallanzani.[citation needed]

Description

Ameles spallanzania can reach a length of 18–40 millimetres (0.71–1.57 in). Their colour may be brown, green, ocher or grey. The eyes are slightly pointed, antennae are threadlike, the pronotum is short and squared and the broad abdomen of the females is commonly curled upwards. This very small mantid (hence the common name) is characterized by an evident sexual dimorphism. The males are winged and have a quite slender body, while females show stubby bodies and are unable to fly, as they possess only small wing vestiges (brachypterous).[1][3]

European dwarf mantis

Biology

This thermophile species shows adaptable life-cycle strategies in different latitudes, as hatching earlier, more than one generation per year or overwintering nymphs or oothecae. Adults can be found from late spring to late summer, depending on the latitude. Nymphs usually hatch in July and the ootheca is commonly laid in September.[1]

Similarly to the common Mantis religiosa the females may cannibalise the males whilst mating.[4]

Distribution

This species can be found in the Mediterranean area, from Morocco to Greece and from southern Europe to northern Africa (Albania, Algeria, Dalmatia, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Libya, Morocco, Portugal, Spain, Tunisia).[1][5]

Habitat

These mantids prefer sparse low vegetation in warm, dry places.

Bibliography

Female of A. spallanzania

See also

References

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q1282221 entry