Biology:Amycolatopsis rifamycinica
| Amycolatopsis rifamycinica | |
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| Order: | Pseudonocardiales
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| Species: | A. rifamycinica
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| Binomial name | |
| Amycolatopsis rifamycinica | |
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Amycolatopsis rifamycinica is a species of Gram-positive bacteria in the genus Amycolatopsis. It produces the rifamycin antibiotics (e.g. rifamycin SV), which are used to treat mycobacterial diseases such as tuberculosis and leprosy.[1] Amycolatopsis rifamycinica has been renamed several times. When it was first isolated from a France soil sample in 1957, it was identified as Streptomyces mediterranei.[2] In 1969, the bacterium was renamed Nocardia mediterranei because its cell wall was thought to resemble that of Nocardia species.[3] The bacterium was renamed Amycolatopsis mediterranei in 1986 after finding that it is not susceptible to Nocardia phage and has a cell wall that lacks mycolic acid.[4] Finally, in 2004, it was renamed Amycolatopsis rifamycinica based on 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing.[5]
References
- ↑ "Draft genome sequence of the rifamycin producer Amycolatopsis rifamycinica DSM 46095". Genome Announcements 2 (4): e00662-14. 2014. doi:10.1128/genomeA.00662-14. PMID 24994803.
- ↑ "Rifomycin. XI. Taxonomic study on Streptomyces mediterranei nov. sp". Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 8 (4): 321–330. 1960. doi:10.1007/BF02089930.
- ↑ "A proposal for the transfer of Streptomyces mediterranei Margalith and Beretta 1960 to the genus Nocardia as Nocardia mediterranea (Margalith and Beretta) comb. nov.". Arch. Mikrobiol. 67 (2): 147–155. 1969. doi:10.1007/bf00409680. PMID 5386179.
- ↑ "Two new genera of nocardioform actinomycetes: Amycolata gen. nov. and Amycolatopsis gen. nov.". Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 36 (1): 29–37. 1986. doi:10.1099/00207713-36-1-29. https://naldc-legacy.nal.usda.gov/naldc/download.xhtml?id=24570&content=PDF.
- ↑ "Reclassification of Amycolatopsis mediterranei DSM 46095 as Amycolatopsis rifamycinica sp. nov". Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 54 (4): 1145–1149. 2004. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.02901-0. PMID 15280283. http://www.microbiologyresearch.org/docserver/fulltext/ijsem/54/4/1145.pdf?expires=1508333093&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=DC4ABB46F29463F3D5580B07EA75FF15.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q19595890 entry
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