Biology:Amycolatopsis

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Short description: Genus of bacteria

Amycolatopsis
Amycolatopsis jejuensis NRRL B-24427 (Type Strain).jpg
Amycolatopsis jejuensis on agar plate
Scientific classification e
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Actinomycetota
Class: Actinomycetia
Order: Pseudonocardiales
Family: Pseudonocardiaceae
Genus: Amycolatopsis
Lechevalier et al. 1986[1]
Species

See text.

Synonyms
  • Yuhushiella Mao et al. 2011

Amycolatopsis is a genus of high GC-content bacteria within the family Pseudonocardiaceae.[1] The genus is known for producing many types of antibiotics, including

  • Epoxyquinomicin, related to Amycolatopsis sulphurea, are a class of weak antibiotic and anti-inflammatory agent.[2]
  • Vancomycin, obtained from Amycolatopsis orientalis, is being used for infections resistant to other antibiotics.
  • Ristocetin, made by Amycolatopsis lurida, was an antibiotic but ceased to apply due to adverse effects of platelet agglutination. Now it is used to assay von Willebrand disease.

Degradation of bio-polymers

Several bacteria from the genus Amycolatopsis are able to enzymatically hydrolyze the ester bonds of poly-lactic acid (PLA) films in aquatic medium. So far, it is one of the few known bacteria able to biodegrade the bioplastic outside compost facilities in a relatively short period of time.[3][4]

Species

Amycolatopsis bartoniae

Amycolatopsis comprises the following species:[5]

  • A. acidicola Teo et al. 2020
  • A. acididurans Teo et al. 2021
  • A. acidiphila Oyuntsetseg et al. 2017
  • "A. aidingensis" Li et al. 2021
  • A. alba Mertz and Yao 1993
  • A. albidoflava corrig. Lee and Hah 2001
  • A. albispora Zhang et al. 2016
  • A. alkalitolerans Narsing Rao et al. 2020
  • A. anabasis Wang et al. 2020
  • A. antarctica Wang et al. 2018
  • A. arida Nouioui et al. 2018
  • A. australiensis Tan et al. 2006
  • A. azurea (Ōmura et al. 1983) Henssen et al. 1987
  • A. balhimycina Wink et al. 2003
  • A. bartoniae Zucchi et al. 2012
  • A. benzoatilytica Majumdar et al. 2006
  • A. bullii Zucchi et al. 2012
  • "A. camponoti" Zakalyukina et al. 2022
  • A. cappadoca Işık et al. 2019
  • A. cihanbeyliensis Tatar et al. 2013
  • A. circi Everest and Meyers 2012
  • A. coloradensis Labeda 1995
  • A. decaplanina Wink et al. 2004
  • A. dendrobii Tedsree et al. 2021
  • A. deserti Busarakam et al. 2017
  • A. dongchuanensis Nie et al. 2012
  • A. eburnea Chaiya et al. 2019
  • A. echigonensis Ding et al. 2007
  • A. endophytica Miao et al. 2012
  • A. equina Everest and Meyers 2012
  • "A. flava" Wei et al. 2015
  • A. granulosa Zucchi et al. 2012
  • A. halotolerans Lee 2006
  • A. helveola Tamura et al. 2010
  • A. hippodromi Everest and Meyers 2012
  • A. japonica corrig. Goodfellow et al. 1997
  • A. jejuensis Lee 2006
  • A. jiangsuensis Xing et al. 2014
  • A. jiguanensis Huang et al. 2021[6]
  • A. kentuckyensis Labeda et al. 2003
  • A. keratiniphila Al-Musallam et al. 2003
  • "A. lactamdurans" Barreiro et al. 2000
  • A. lexingtonensis Labeda et al. 2003
  • A. lurida (Lechevalier et al. 1986) Stackebrandt et al. 2004
  • A. magusensis Camas et al. 2013
  • A. marina Bian et al. 2009
  • A. mediterranei (Margalith and Beretta 1960) Lechevalier et al. 1986
  • A. methanolica De Boer et al. 1990
  • A. minnesotensis Lee et al. 2006
  • A. nigrescens Groth et al. 2007
  • A. niigatensis Ding et al. 2007
  • A. nivea Niu et al. 2020
  • A. oliviviridis Penkhrue et al. 2018
  • A. orientalis (Pittenger and Brigham 1956) Lechevalier et al. 1986
  • A. palatopharyngis Huang et al. 2004
  • A. panacis Peng et al. 2019
  • A. pigmentata Tamura et al. 2010
  • A. pithecellobii corrig. Mingma et al. 2020
  • "A. pittospori" Kaewkla and Franco 2021
  • A. plumensis Saintpierre-Bonaccio et al. 2005
  • A. pretoriensis Labeda et al. 2003
  • A. regifaucium Tan et al. 2007
  • A. rhabdoformis Souza et al. 2015
  • A. rhizosphaerae Thawai 2018
  • A. rifamycinica Bala et al. 2004
  • A. roodepoortensis Everest et al. 2015
  • A. ruanii Zucchi et al. 2012
  • A. rubida Huang et al. 2001
  • A. saalfeldensis Carlsohn et al. 2007
  • A. sacchari Goodfellow et al. 2001
  • A. samaneae Duangmal et al. 2011
  • A. silviterrae Jamjan et al. 2018
  • A. speibonae Everest et al. 2015
  • A. stemonae Klykleung et al. 2015
  • A. suaedae Chantavorakit et al. 2019
  • A. sulphurea Lechevalier et al. 1986
  • A. taiwanensis Tseng et al. 2006
  • A. thailandensis Chomchoei et al. 2011
  • A. thermalba Zucchi et al. 2012
  • A. thermoflava Chun et al. 1999
  • A. thermophila Zucchi et al. 2012
  • A. tolypomycina Wink et al. 2003
  • A. tucumanensis Albarracín et al. 2010
  • A. ultiminotia Lee 2009
  • A. umgeniensis Everest et al. 2013[7]
  • A. vancoresmycina Wink et al. 2003
  • A. vastitatis Idris et al. 2019
  • A. viridis Zucchi et al. 2012
  • A. xuchangensis Huang et al. 2021
  • A. xylanica Chen et al. 2010


References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Two new genera of nocardioform actinomycetes: Amycolata gen. nov. and Amycolatopsis gen. nov.". Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 36: 29–37. 1986. doi:10.1099/00207713-36-1-29. 
  2. ↑ NAOKI, MATSUMOTO (November 1997). "Epoxyquinomicins A, B, C and D, new antibiotics from Amycolatopsis. I. Taxonomy, fermentation, isolation and antimicrobial activities.". J Antibiot (Tokyo) 50 (11): 900–905. doi:10.7164/antibiotics.50.900. PMID 9592560. 
  3. ↑ Poly(lactic acid) : synthesis, structures, properties, processing, and applications. Auras, Rafael.. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. 2010. ISBN 978-0-470-64983-1. OCLC 709664760. 
  4. ↑ Y. Ikura, T. Kudo (1999). "Isolation of a microorganism capable of degrading poly-(L-lactide)". J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 45 (5): 247–251. doi:10.2323/jgam.45.247. PMID 12501367. 
  5. ↑ "Amycolatopsis". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/amycolatopsis. 
  6. ↑ Xing, Ke; Liu, Wei; Zhang, Yue-Ji; Bian, Guang-Kai; Zhang, Wen-Di; Tamura, Tomohiko; Lee, Jung-Sook; Qin, Sheng et al. (2013). "Amycolatopsis jiangsuensis sp. nov., a novel endophytic actinomycete isolated from a coastal plant in Jiangsu, China". Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 103 (2): 433–439. doi:10.1007/s10482-012-9823-y. PMID 23053697. 
  7. ↑ Everest, Gareth J.; Roes-Hill, Marilize le; Omorogie, Clifford; Cheung, Shuk-Kwan; Cook, Andrew E.; Goodwin, Candice M.; Meyers, Paul R. (2013). "Amycolatopsis umgeniensis sp. nov., isolated from soil from the banks of the Umgeni River in South Africa". Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 103 (3): 673–681. doi:10.1007/s10482-012-9851-7. PMID 23180373. 

Wikidata ☰ Q481996 entry




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