Biology:Araneus praesignis
| Araneus praesignis | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Araneidae |
| Genus: | Araneus |
| Species: | A. praesignis
|
| Binomial name | |
| Araneus praesignis (L. Koch, 1872)
| |
Araneus praesignis[1] is a species of orb-weaving spider found in Queensland, Australia , where it is widespread and common in well-vegetated areas. The Atlas of Living Australia[2] shows a record from New South Wales. It has bold black blobs on its rear, perhaps mimicking eyes. In 2014, Carly Brooke Martinetti gave it the common name "Alien Butt Spider,"[3] by which it became internationally known.[4][5][6][7] Due to its memorable common name and strange appearance, photographs of the spider have appeared in many online blogs and galleries.[8][9][10][11][12] The purported 2015 sighting from China[13] is of a different species of orb weaver because it has a different pattern of dark patches on the back, and the photo does not show the actual alien eyes from which the common name is derived.
Description and taxonomy
Both males (body length 5 mm) and females (body length 7 mm) of Araneus praesignis have large black decorations on the dorsal posterior of the abdomen, which are thought to be a case of Batesian mimicry.[4] The spider was described by Ludwig Koch in Die Arachniden Australiens, 1872.
Biology
Araneus praesignis shelters during the day in a silk-bound retreat made in a non-fully-closed leaf nearby, where its web is erected at night. Its food is night-flying insects and other invertebrates.[4] It is harmless to humans and can be handled by people without medical consequences, although allergic reactions may be possible.[14]
Araneus praesignis genitalia, left male, right female
On a leaf of Mallotus claoxyloides, showing butt
In curved leaf retreat
In ethanol, from above
Oblique view, facing
References
- ↑ Bern, Natural History Museum. "NMBE - World Spider Catalog" (in en). https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/3097.
- ↑ "Araneus praesignis | Atlas of Living Australia" (in en-AU). https://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:68915a63-729f-43ed-9e08-5be1634a5f1f.
- ↑ "Alien Butt Spider Conquers Earth, Lives in Silk Leaf Huts" (in en-US). Featured Creature. 2014-12-18. https://featuredcreature.com/alien-butt-spider-conquers-earth-lives-in-tiny-silk-leaf-huts/.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Whyte, Robert; Anderson, Greg (2017). A field guide to spiders of Australia. Clayton South, VIC. ISBN 9780643107076. OCLC 971943480.
- ↑ Atkinson, Ron. "The Find-a-spider Guide - Araneus praesignis". http://www.findaspider.org.au/find/spiders/199.htm.
- ↑ "Araneus praesignis (L. Koch, 1872) Alien Butt Spider". http://www.arachne.org.au/01_cms/details.asp?ID=1680.
- ↑ "Alien Butt Spider Araneus praesignis a perennial favourite" (in en-us). Flickr. https://www.flickr.com/photos/robertwhyte/33454550584/.
- ↑ Bowers, Mike (2017-06-06). "Close encounters of the furred kind: alien butt spider and friends – in pictures" (in en-GB). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/gallery/2017/jun/06/close-encounters-of-the-furred-kind-alien-butt-spider-and-friends-in-pictures.
- ↑ "Creepy 'alien butt spider' looks like something from another planet - Storytrender" (in en-GB). Storytrender. 2017-05-11. http://www.storytrender.com/12333/creepy-alien-butt-spider-looks-like-something-another-planet/.
- ↑ "TIL the Alien Butt Spider has a butt that looks like an alien" (in en). Imgur. https://imgur.com/gallery/pQpv3E3.
- ↑ "Spiders" (in en). https://www.pinterest.com/pin/127508233172801361/.
- ↑ "microcosmos" (in en). https://www.pinterest.com.au/pin/481674122637697165/.
- ↑ Bryan, Chloe. "Otherworldly 'Alien Butt Spider' photographed in China" (in en). Mashable. https://mashable.com/2015/08/26/alien-butt-spider/#GJH2QxeKLiqJ.
- ↑ "How you can cure your spider phobia". NewsComAu. https://www.news.com.au/technology/science/animals/queensland-museum-spider-experts-explains-why-we-shouldnt-be-scared-of-spiders/news-story/c5498d483a90d05213579e6973835b6b.
Wikidata ☰ Q5567230 entry
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