Biology:Arborea (genus)

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Short description: Rangeomorph originally thought to be Charniodiscus

Arborea
Temporal range: Ediacaran
Charniodiscus arboreus.jpg
Charniodiscus arboreus (=Arborea arborea)
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Petalonamae
Class: Arboreomorpha
Genus: Arborea
Glaessner, 1959
Type species
Arborea arborea
Glaessner, 1959
Species
  • Arborea arborea
  • Arborea denticulata
  • Arborea longa (Glaessner et Wade, 1966)
  • Arborea oppositus (Jenkins et Gehling, 1978)
  • Arborea spinosa (LaFlamme et al., 2004)

Arborea is a genus of Petalonamid that was originally considered as being synonymous with Charniodiscus.[1][2] It consisted of a frond-like body 3–4 inches (7.6–10.2 cm) long that was attached to the substrate via a Holdfast that possessed many concentric rings on it.[3] Species which were thought to have been within the genus Charniodiscus are now being interpreted as belonging to the genus Arborea with the latter of which being considered synonymous with Charniodiscus.[4] A. arborea was first described from South Australia, and is the most abundant Petalonamid in the Flinders Ranges.[5] The genus currently contains 5 known species with 3 of them originally being species of Charniodiscus; the species include A. arborea, A. denticulata, A. longa, A. oppositus and A. spinosa.[4]

See also

References

  1. Records of the South Australian Museum. Published under the authority of the board of governors and edited by the museum director. 1974. https://books.google.com/books?id=-TjSXccEyPIC&q=Arborea+(genus)+Ediacaran. 
  2. Fedonkin, Mikhail A.; Sciences), Mikhail A. (Head Fedonkin, Laboratory of Precambrian Organisms Russian Academy of; Gehling, James G.; Museum), James G. (Senior Curator Gehling, retired 6 27 2019 South Australian; Grey, Kathleen; Narbonne, Guy M.; Vickers-Rich, Patricia; University), Patricia (Director Vickers-Rich, Monash (Mar 16, 2007). The Rise of Animals: Evolution and Diversification of the Kingdom Animalia. JHU Press. ISBN 9780801886799. https://books.google.com/books?id=KsFFIrJ8IxEC&dq=Arborea+(genus)+Ediacaran&pg=PA261. Retrieved May 11, 2022. 
  3. A Concise Dictionary of Paleontology: Second Edition. Springer. 18 October 2019. ISBN 9783030255862. https://books.google.com/books?id=9MK3DwAAQBAJ&dq=Arborea+(genus)+Ediacaran&pg=PA31. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Pérez-Pinedo, Daniel; McKean, Christopher; Taylor, Rod; Nicholls, Robert; McIlroy, Duncan (2022). "Charniodiscus and Arborea Are Separate Genera Within the Arboreomorpha: Using the Holotype of C. concentricus to Resolve a Taphonomic/Taxonomic Tangle". Frontiers in Earth Science 9: 1393. doi:10.3389/feart.2021.785929. ISSN 2296-6463. Bibcode2022FrEaS...9.1393P. 
  5. Dunn, Frances S.; Liu, Alexander G.; Gehling, James G. (2019). "Anatomical and ontogenetic reassessment of the Ediacaran frond Arborea arborea and its placement within total group Eumetazoa". Palaeontology 62 (5): 851–865. doi:10.1111/pala.12431. Bibcode2019Palgy..62..851D. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/pala.12431. 

Wikidata ☰ Q117336533 entry