Biology:Archocyrtus
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Short description: Extinct genus of flies
| Archocyrtus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Acroceridae |
| Subfamily: | †Archocyrtinae Ussatchov, 1968 |
| Genus: | †Archocyrtus Ussatchov, 1968 |
| Type species | |
| †Archocyrtus gibbosus Ussatchov, 1968
| |
| Species | |
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
Juracyrtus Nartshuk, 1996[2] | |
Archocyrtus is an extinct genus of small-headed flies in the family Acroceridae. The genus is known from compression fossils from the Late Jurassic Karabastau Formation of Kazakhstan.[1] The genus is the only member of the subfamily Archocyrtinae.[3]
A study on the holotype specimen of Archocyrtus kovalevi was published by Khramov & Lukashevich (2019). They reported evidence of an extremely long proboscis, almost twice the length of the body of the insect. They suggested that it was probably a pollinator of extinct seed plants belonging to the order Bennettitales.[4]
Species
Two species belong to the genus Archocyrtus:
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Gillung, Jessica P.; Winterton, Shaun L. (2017). "A review of fossil spider flies (Diptera: Acroceridae) with descriptions of new genera and species from Baltic Amber". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 16 (4): 325–350. doi:10.1080/14772019.2017.1289566.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nartshuk, E. P. (1995). "A new fossil acrocerid fly from the Jurassic beds of Kazakhstan (Diptera: Acroceridae)". Zoosystematica Rossica 4 (2): 313–315.
- ↑ Gillung, Jessica P.; Winterton, Shawn L. (2019). "Evolution of fossil and living spider flies based on morphological and molecular data (Diptera, Acroceridae)". Systematic Entomology 44 (4): 820–841. doi:10.1111/syen.12358.
- ↑ Khramov, Alexander V.; Lukashevich, Elena D. (2019). "A Jurassic dipteran pollinator with an extremely long proboscis". Gondwana Research 71: 210–215. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2019.02.004.
Wikidata ☰ {{{from}}} entry
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