Biology:Archopterus
| Archopterus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Order: | †Eurypterida |
| Family: | †Adelophthalmidae |
| Genus: | †Archopterus Wang et al., 2023 |
| Species: | †A. anjiensis
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| Binomial name | |
| †Archopterus anjiensis Wang et al., 2023
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Archopterus is an early form of sea scorpion (Eurypterid) from the family of Chelicerata, is a genus in the family Adelophthalmidae, represented by one species. It was discovered in the Wenchang Formation of Tianfucun, Anji County, Zhejiang Province, South China. This genus is represented by a single species (Archopterus anjiensis) from the Ordovician, the oldest species from China and also of its family.[1][2]
Description
The adelophthalmid was likely a predator that fed on small mollusks, crustaceans and worms.[2]
Fossil importance
The only known fossil, found with various sponges, graptolites, and nautiloids in deep-water shale, now extends the range of the family of Adelophthalmidae from the early Silurian to late Ordovician. This also now supports the theory of the evolution of eurypterids in Gondwana.[1][2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Wang, Han; Braddy, Simon J.; Botting, Joseph; Zhang, Yuandong (2023). "The first documentation of an Ordovician eurypterid (Chelicerata) from China" (in en). Journal of Paleontology 97 (3): 606–611. doi:10.1017/jpa.2023.21. ISSN 0022-3360. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-paleontology/article/abs/first-documentation-of-an-ordovician-eurypterid-chelicerata-from-china/2F0762857D48061467555E2C91387957.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Ma, Zhenhuan (2023). "Ancient sea scorpion fossil discovered in Zhejiang". https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202306/01/WS6477ee7fa3107584c3ac34c2.html.
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Wikidata ☰ Q122960461 entry
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