Biology:Arctia parthenos

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Short description: Species of moth


St. Lawrence tiger moth
Platarctia parthenos.JPG
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Superfamily: Noctuoidea
Family: Erebidae
Subfamily: Arctiinae
Genus: Arctia
Species:
A. parthenos
Binomial name
Arctia parthenos
Harris, 1850
Synonyms
  • Platarctia parthenos (Harris, 1850)
  • Hyphoraia parthenos
  • Arctia borealis Möschler, 1860
  • Parasemia parthenos parvimaculata Brower, 1973
  • Parasemia plantaginis multimaculata Brower, 1973
  • Parasemia plantaginis obsolescens Brower, 1973

Arctia parthenos, the St. Lawrence tiger moth, is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Thaddeus William Harris in 1850.[1][2] It is found in boreal North America, ranging from Alaska to Labrador, south to New Mexico and Arizona in the Rocky Mountains and to North Carolina in the Appalachian Mountains. The habitat consists of riparian areas and mixed hardwood-conifer forests at middle to high elevations.

The length of the forewings is 28–33 mm. The forewings are chocolate brown, marked with cream-coloured spots. The hindwings are orange with black markings. Adults are on wing from late May until early August in one generation per year.

The larvae feed on various plants, including Salix, Alnus and Betula species.[3] The species first overwinters as a fifth-instar larva and again as an eighth instar larva.[4]

This species was formerly a member of the genus Platarctia, but was moved to Arctia along with the other species of the genera Acerbia, Pararctia, Parasemia, Platarctia, and Platyprepia.[5][6]

References

  1. Savela, Markku. "Platarctia parthenos (Harris, 1850)". http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/noctuoidea/arctiidae/arctiinae/platarctia/#parthenos. Retrieved November 29, 2018. 
  2. "930288.00 – 8162 – Arctia parthenos – St. Lawrence Tiger Moth – Harris, 1850". Mississippi State University. http://mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu/species.php?hodges=8162. Retrieved November 29, 2018. 
  3. Pacific Northwest Moths
  4. "Species Details Platarctia parthenos". E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum. https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/g/2-235. 
  5. Rönkä, Katja; Mappes, Johanna; Kaila, Lauri; Wahlberg, Niklas (2016). "Putting Parasemia in its phylogenetic place: a molecular analysis of the subtribe Arctiina (Lepidoptera)". Systematic Entomology 41 (4): 844–853. doi:10.1111/syen.12194. 
  6. Schmidt, B. Christian; Lafontaine, J. Donald; Troubridge, James T. (2018). "Additions and corrections to the check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico IV". ZooKeys (252): 241–252. doi:10.3897/zookeys.252.28500. PMID 30337831. 

Wikidata ☰ Q13531352 entry