Biology:Asterophora

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Short description: Genus of fungi

Asterophora
A. parasitica
Scientific classification
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Division:
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Genus:
Asterophora

Ditmar (1809)
Type species
Asterophora lycoperdoides
(Bull.) Ditmar (1809)
Species

A. lycoperdoides
A. mirabilis
A. parasitica
A. salvaterrensis

Synonyms[1]

Asterosperma Pers. (1818)
Nyctalis Fr. (1825)
Stellifera Léman (1827)

Asterophora is a genus of fungi that grow as parasites on mushrooms. The genus contains four species, which have a widespread distribution, especially in temperate areas.[2] The most recently described species, A. salvaterrensis, was found in Pinus pinaster forests in Galicia (northwest Iberian Peninsula).[3] Asterophora species are characterized by the massive production of chlamydospores[4] in their fruit bodies and by the production of carminophilous lysosomes in their basidia. A frequently used but synonymous genus name is Nyctalis. The chlamydospores have been classified in the genus Ugola, which is an anamorphic name.

References

  1. ↑ "Asterophora Ditmar 1809". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. http://www.mycobank.org/MycoTaxo.aspx?Link=T&Rec=7267. Retrieved 2010-12-30. 
  2. ↑ Dictionary of the Fungi. (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. 2008. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8. 
  3. ↑ "Asterophora salvaterrensis (Basidiomycota, Agaricales), a new species from Galicia (Spain)". Mycotaxon 118: 83–88. 2011. doi:10.5248/118.83. 
  4. ↑ Volk T. (December 2005). "Asterophora lycoperdoides, the star bearing powder cap mushroom". Fungus of the Month. http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/dec2005.html. Retrieved 2010-12-30. 


Wikidata ☰ Q245108 entry