Biology:Asyndetus

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Short description: Genus of flies

Asyndetus
Asyndetus fratellus (10.3897-zookeys.966.55192) Figure 19.jpg
Asyndetus fratellus
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Dolichopodidae
Subfamily: Diaphorinae
Tribe: Diaphorini
Genus: Asyndetus
Loew, 1869[1]
Type species
Asyndetus ammophilus
Loew, 1869[1]
Synonyms

Asyndetus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae.[1] There are more than 100 species described for the genus, distributed worldwide.[3]

Species

  • Asyndetus aciliatus Grootaert & Meuffels, 2003[4]
  • Asyndetus acuticornis (De Meijere, 1913)
  • Asyndetus albifacies Parent, 1929[5]
  • Asyndetus albifrons Parent, 1929[5]
  • Asyndetus albipalpus Loew, 1871
  • Asyndetus alborzensis Grichanov & Gilasian, 2023[6]
  • Asyndetus amaphinius Séguy, 1950
  • Asyndetus ammophilus Loew, 1869
  • Asyndetus anticus Negrobov, 1973
  • Asyndetus appendiculatus Loew, 1869
  • Asyndetus archboldi Robinson & Deyrup, 1997[7]
  • Asyndetus aurocupreus Strobl, 1909
  • Asyndetus barbiventris Stackelberg, 1952
  • Asyndetus beijingensis Zhang & Yang, 2003[8]
  • Asyndetus brevimanus Van Duzee, 1923
  • Asyndetus brunnicosus Becker, 1922
  • Asyndetus bursericola Bickel & Sinclair, 1997[9]
  • Asyndetus bykovskyi Negrobov, Maslova & Selivanova, 2019[3]
  • Asyndetus calcaratus Becker, 1922
  • Asyndetus carcinophilus Parent, 1937
  • Asyndetus caudatus Van Duzee, 1916
  • Asyndetus cavagnaroi Bickel & Sinclair, 1997[9]
  • Asyndetus chaetifemoratus Parent, 1925
  • Asyndetus ciliatus Grootaert & Meuffels, 2003[4]
  • Asyndetus clavipes Liu, Wang & Yang in Liu, Zhang, Wang & Yang, 2016[10]
  • Asyndetus congensis Grichanov, 2013[11]
  • Asyndetus connexus (Becker, 1902)[2]
  • Asyndetus cornutus Van Duzee, 1916
  • Asyndetus crassipodus Harmston, 1968
  • Asyndetus crassitarsis Curran, 1926
  • Asyndetus currani Van Duzee, 1931
  • Asyndetus decaryi Parent, 1929[5]
  • Asyndetus deficiens Robinson, 1975[12]
  • Asyndetus diaphoriformis Negrobov & Shamshev, 1986
  • Asyndetus disjunctus Van Duzee, 1923
  • Asyndetus dominicensis Robinson, 1975[12]
  • Asyndetus dubius Parent, 1925
  • Asyndetus eurytarsus Meuffels & Grootaert, 1993[13]
  • Asyndetus exactus (Walker, 1859)
  • Asyndetus exiguus Van Duzee, 1927
  • Asyndetus exunguis Parent, 1927
  • Asyndetus fallahzadehi Grichanov in Grichanov & Rezaei, 2019[14]
  • Asyndetus flavipalpus Van Duzee, 1932
  • Asyndetus flavitibialis Van Duzee, 1929
  • Asyndetus fractus De Meijere, 1913
  • Asyndetus fratellus Aldrich, 1896[15]
  • Asyndetus geminus Becker, 1922
  • Asyndetus guangxiensis Zhang & Yang, 2003[8]
  • Asyndetus harbeckii Van Duzee, 1914
  • Asyndetus hardyi Robinson, 1964
  • Asyndetus indifferens Curran, 1926
  • Asyndetus inermis Parent, 1927
  • Asyndetus infernus Bickel, 1996[1]
  • Asyndetus intermedius Meuffels & Grootaert, 1993[13]
  • Asyndetus interruptus (Loew, 1861)
  • Asyndetus johnsoni Van Duzee, 1916
  • Asyndetus karkhehensis Grichanov & Gilasian, 2023[6]
  • Asyndetus latifrons (Loew, 1857)
  • Asyndetus latisurstylus Liu, Wang & Yang in Liu, Zhang, Wang & Yang, 2016[10]
  • Asyndetus latitarsatus Becker, 1922
  • Asyndetus latus Van Duzee, 1916
  • Asyndetus lichtwardti Kertész, 1901
  • Asyndetus lii Wang & Yang, 2005[16]
  • Asyndetus lineatus De Meijere, 1916
  • Asyndetus longicornis Negrobov, 1973
  • Asyndetus longipalpis Van Duzee, 1919
  • Asyndetus madagascarensis Grichanov, 2013[11]
  • Asyndetus maelfaiti Bickel & Sinclair, 1997[9]
  • Asyndetus melanopselaphus Stackelberg, 1952
  • Asyndetus mixtus Negrobov & Shamshev, 1986
  • Asyndetus mutatus Becker, 1922
  • Asyndetus mystacinus Bickel & Sinclair, 1997[9]
  • Asyndetus namibiensis Grichanov, 2013[11]
  • Asyndetus negrobovi Parvu, 1989
  • Asyndetus nevadensis Harmston, 1968
  • Asyndetus nigripes Van Duzee, 1916
  • Asyndetus obscurus Meuffels & Grootaert, 1993[13]
  • Asyndetus occidentalis Van Duzee, 1919
  • Asyndetus oregonensis Harmston, 1966
  • Asyndetus parvicornis Van Duzee, 1932
  • Asyndetus perpulvillatus Parent, 1926
  • Asyndetus persicus Grichanov & Gilasian, 2023[6]
  • Asyndetus pogonops Robinson, 1975[12]
  • Asyndetus porrectus Parent, 1939
  • Asyndetus pseudoseparatus Grichanov, 2013[11]
  • Asyndetus savannensis Grichanov, 2013[11]
  • Asyndetus scopifer Harmston, 1952
  • Asyndetus secundus Bickel, 1996[1]
  • Asyndetus semarangensis Dyte, 1975[12]
  • Asyndetus separatus (Becker, 1902)[2]
  • Asyndetus severini Harmston & Knowlton, 1939
  • Asyndetus singularis Van Duzee, 1923
  • Asyndetus spinitarsis Harmston, 1951
  • Asyndetus spinosus Van Duzee, 1925
  • Asyndetus syntormoides Wheeler, 1899
  • Asyndetus terminalis Van Duzee, 1923
  • Asyndetus texanus Van Duzee, 1916
  • Asyndetus thaicus Grootaert & Meuffels, 2003[4]
  • Asyndetus tibialis (Thomson, 1869)
  • Asyndetus transversalis Becker, 1907
  • Asyndetus tristis Parent, 1935
  • Asyndetus utahensis Harmston & Knowlton, 1942
  • Asyndetus varus Loew, 1869
  • Asyndetus ventralis Wang, Yang & Masunaga, 2007
  • Asyndetus versicolor Johnson, 1924
  • Asyndetus vicinus Meuffels & Grootaert, 1993[13]
  • Asyndetus virgatus Curran, 1926
  • Asyndetus wigginsi Bickel & Sinclair, 1997[9]
  • Asyndetus wusuensis Wang & Yang, 2005[16]
  • Asyndetus xinjiangensis Wang & Yang, 2005[16]


The following species are considered synonyms of other species:

  • Asyndetus bredini Robinson, 1975:[12] synonym of Asyndetus interruptus (Loew, 1861)[7]
  • Asyndetus lateinterruptus Strobl, 1909: synonym of Asyndetus separatus (Becker, 1902)
  • Asyndetus nigripalpis (De Meijere, 1913): synonym of Asyndetus exactus (Walker, 1859)
  • Asyndetus ridiculus Parent, 1931: synonym of Asyndetus tibialis (Thomson, 1869)[9]
  • Asyndetus wirthi Robinson, 1997:[7] synonym of Asyndetus interruptus (Loew, 1861)[17]

The following species were renamed:

  • Asyndetus tibialis De Meijere, 1916 (preoccupied by Asyndetus tibialis (Thomson, 1869)): renamed to Asyndetus semarangensis Dyte, 1975

The following species were moved to another genus:

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Bickel, D. J. (1996). "Australian Asyndetus Loew and Cryptophleps Lichtwardt (Diptera : Dolichopodidae), with notes on the Oriental and western Pacific faunas". Invertebrate Taxonomy 10 (6): 1151–1170. doi:10.1071/IT9961151. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Becker, T. (1902). "Ägyptische dipteren". Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin. 2: 1–66. https://archive.org/details/gyptischedipte21903beck. Retrieved 22 September 2015. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Negrobov, О.P.; Maslova, O.O.; Selivanova, O.V. (2019). "A new species of Asyndetus (Dolichopodidae, Diptera) from the Astrakhan State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Russia)". Nature Conservation Research 4 (3): 107–111. doi:10.24189/ncr.2019.042. http://ncr-journal.bear-land.org/uploads/f1fc894ee9de6b3a3c6e3ff797270508.pdf. Retrieved 2019-08-09. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Grootaert, P.; Meuffels, H. (2003). "New species of Asyndetus, presumed commensal flies of crabs, in Thailand (Diptera, Dolichopodidae, Diaphorinae". The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University 2 (2): 37–45. Archived from the original on 7 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151007045146/http://www.biology.sc.chula.ac.th/TNH/archives/v2_no2/2-2%2C%2037-45.pdf. Retrieved 5 October 2015. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Parent, O. (1929). "Etudes sur les Dolichopodides". Encyclopèdie Entomologique (B II) Diptera 5: 1–18. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Grichanov, I.Ya.; Gilasian, E. (2023). "A review of the genus Asyndetus Loew, 1869 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Iran and neighbouring countries with the description of three new species". Journal of Insect Biodiversity 40 (1): 12–27. doi:10.12976/jib/2023.40.1.2. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Robinson, H.; Deyrup, M. A. (1997). "Two new species of Asyndetus Loew, and notes on the identity of A. interruptus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 99: 477–482. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16213148. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Zhang, L.; Yang, D. (2003). "A review of the species of Asyndetus from China (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 39 (4): 355–359. doi:10.1080/00379271.2003.10697393. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 Bickel, Daniel J.; Sinclair, Bradley J. (1997). "The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the Galapagos Islands, with notes on the New World fauna". Insect Systematics & Evolution 28 (3): 241–270. doi:10.1163/187631297X00079. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Liu, R.; Zhang, R.; Wang, M.; Yang, D. (2016). "Two new species of the genus Asyndetus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from China with a key to Chinese species". Transactions of the American Entomological Society 142 (1): 73–85. doi:10.3157/061.142.0104. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 Grichanov, I. Ya (2013). "Afrotropical species of the genus Asyndetus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) with notes on some Palaearctic and Oriental species". Plant Protection News Supplements. Fauna and taxonomy of Dolichopodidae (Diptera). Collection of papers. (St.Petersburg: All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection RAAS): 27–46. https://archive.org/details/GrichanovNegrobovDolichopodidae2013. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 Robinson, Harold (1975). "Bredin-Archbold-Smithsonian Biological Survey of Dominica. The Family Dolichopodidae with Some Related Antillean and Panamanian Species (Diptera)". Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 185 (185): 1–141. doi:10.5479/si.00810282.185. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Meufels, H.J.G.; Grootaert, P. (1993). "Dilochopodidae (Diptera) from Papua New Guinea. XI: the genus Asyndetus Loew, 1869 on the northern coast". Bull. Ann. Soc. R. Ent. Belg. 129 (7–9): 245–273. 
  14. ↑ Grichanov, I.Ya.; Rezaei, S. (2019). "A new species of Asyndetus Loew, 1869 from Iran (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". Halteres 10: 35–39. doi:10.5281/zenodo.3553175. 
  15. ↑ Aldrich, John Merton (1896). "Dolichopodidae, pp. 309-345, pl. 12. In: Williston, S. W., On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies)". Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1896: 253-446, pls. 8-14. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14682348#page/353/mode/1up. Retrieved 1 January 2022. 
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Wang, M.; Yang, D. (2005). "New species of Asyndetus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Xinjiang, with a key to Central Asian species". Zootaxa 892 (1): 1–8. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.892.1.1. 
  17. ↑ Runyon, Justin B. (2020). "The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Montserrat, West Indies". ZooKeys (966): 57–151. doi:10.3897/zookeys.966.55192. PMID 32982546. 
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Grichanov, I. Ya (2015). "New species of Cryptophleps Lichtwardt (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) with a key to the Afrotropical and Palaearctic species of the genus". Zootaxa 4000 (2): 259–266. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4007.2.8. PMID 26623806. 

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