Biology:Atropoides mexicanus

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Atropoides mexicanus
Atropoides-nummifer-1a.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Viperidae
Genus: Atropoides
Species:
A. mexicanus
Binomial name
Atropoides mexicanus
(A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)
Synonyms
  • Atropos Mexicanus A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
  • Bothriechis mexicanus – Cope, 1861
  • Bothriopsis mexicanus – Cope, 1871
  • Bothriechis nummifera var. notata Fischer, 1880
  • Bothrops mexicanus – F. Müller, 1880
  • Teleuraspis mexicanus – Cope, 1887
  • Bothrops nummifer mexicanus
    – Mertens, 1952
  • Porthidium nummifer mexicanum
    – Campbell & Lamar, 1989
  • Atropoides nummifer mexicana
    – Campbell & Brodie, 1992[2]
Common names: Central American jumping pitviper.[3]

Atropoides mexicanus is a venomous pitviper species[4] endemic to Mexico and Central America.

Description

A. mexicanus, Dominical, Costa Rica.

Adults grow to an average of 50–70 cm (about 20-28 inches) in total length. The maximum total length is 86.7 cm (34 1⁄8 in) for males and 97.9 cm (38 1⁄2 in) for females. The body is extremely stout.[3]

Geographic range

Central American jumping pitviper. Mano de piedra. (Atropoides mexicanus)

Found in the Atlantic drainage from Mexico (in the Mexican states of Tabasco and Chiapas) south to the Canal Zone in Panama, both slopes of Costa Rica and Panama. Occurs at elevations of 40–1,600 m (130–5,250 ft).[3] The type locality given is "Coban, capitale de la province de la Véra-Paz, (République de Guatemala, Amérique centrale)" (Cobán, Alta Verapaz, Guatemala).[2]

Taxonomy

Regarded as a full species, Atropoides mexicanus, by Campbell and Lamar (2004).[3]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Chaves, G.; Lamar, W.; Porras, L.W.; Solórzano, A. (2014). "Atropoides mexicanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T197458A2485600. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T197458A2485600.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/197458/2485600. Retrieved 11 January 2020. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN:1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN:1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Campbell JA, Lamar WW. 2004. The Venomous Reptiles of the Western Hemisphere. 2 volumes. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca and London. 870 pp. 1500 plates. ISBN:0-8014-4141-2.
  4. ↑ "Atropoides mexicanus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=635148. Retrieved 1 August 2008. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q1940029 entry




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