Biology:Attulus fasciger

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Short description: Species of spider

Attulus fasciger
Female
Male
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Salticidae
Subfamily: Salticinae
Genus: Attulus
Species:
A. fasciger
Binomial name
Attulus fasciger
W. Maddison, in Maddison et al., 2020 (Simon, 1880)[1]
Synonyms
  • Sitticus fasciger (Simon, 1880)

Attulus fasciger is a species of spider from the family Salticidae native to northern and western Asia. However, it has also been introduced to North America.[1]

Description

The spider is brownish-black coloured,[2] has 8 eyes, and is 3–4 millimetres (0.12–0.16 in) in size.[3] The sexes are similar in size but the males have a small, but more slender abdomen compared to the female, with larger black palps.[4][5]

Species history

The species, originally found throughout north and west Asia,[6] is an introduced species in North America and was first documented there in the 1950s or 1960s. Their success can be attributed to colonizing man-made structures, which provide refuge and camouflage for the mottled brown-and-grey spiders. This species also capitalizes on the artificial lighting found on many buildings, which attracts prey at night, thereby providing these visually-acute spiders with extended foraging opportunities.[7]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Taxon details Sitticus fasciger (Simon, 1880)", World Spider Catalog (Natural History Museum Bern), http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/species/32734, retrieved 2018-09-19 
  2. "Sitticus fasciger or pubescens - Sitticus". Bug Guide. http://bugguide.net/node/view/259993. Retrieved 25 February 2012. 
  3. "Sitticus fasciger Jumping Spider". Flickr. https://www.flickr.com/photos/opoterser/3006529065. Retrieved 25 February 2012. 
  4. "Female Jumping Spider (Sitticus fasciger)". Minnesota Spiders. https://minnesotaspiders.blogspot.com/2009/07/female-jumping-spider-sitticus-fasciger.html. Retrieved 25 February 2012. 
  5. Matsumoto, Seiji; Chikun, Yasunosuke (1987). "Notes on the Life History of Sitticus fasciger". Journal of Arachnology (American Arachnological Society) 15 (2): 205-212. 
  6. "Sitticus fasciger - bugguide.net". http://bugguide.net/node/view/238336. Retrieved 4 May 2013. 
  7. "Sitticus fasciger (Simon) - jumping spider". Rkwalton. http://www.rkwalton.com/salticids/Sitticus_fasciger.php. Retrieved 25 February 2012. 

Wikidata ☰ Q596491 entry