Biology:Austrosynthemis

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Austrosynthemis is a monotypic genus of dragonfly in the family Synthemistidae.[1][2] Its single species, Austrosynthemis cyanitincta,[3] more commonly known as the turquoise tigertail,[4] is found in south-western Australia,[5][3] where it inhabits streams.[6]

Austrosynthemis cyanitincta is a small, black dragonfly with blue markings.[4]

Etymology

The genus name Austrosynthemis combines the prefix austro- (from Latin auster, meaning “south wind”, hence “southern”) with Synthemis, a genus name derived from Greek σύν (syn, “together”) and -themis, from Greek Θέμις (Themis), the goddess of divine law, order and justice. In early odonate taxonomy, names ending in -themis were introduced by Hagen and were widely used for dragonflies.[7]

The species name cyanitincta is likely derived from Greek κυανοῦς (kyanous, "blue" or "azure") and Latin tingere ("to dye"), referring to the distinctive pale blue spots on the abdomen.[8]

References

  1. "Genus Austrosynthemis Carle, 1995". Australian Biological Resources Study. 2012. https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Austrosynthemis. 
  2. "World Odonata List". University of Puget Sound. https://www.pugetsound.edu/academics/academic-resources/slater-museum/biodiversity-resources/dragonflies/world-odonata-list2/. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 G. Theischinger (1998). "Tonyosynthemis, a new dragonfly genus from Australia (Insecta: Odonata: Synthemistidae)". Linzer biologische Beiträge 30 (1): 139–142. http://www.biologiezentrum.at/pdf_frei_remote/LBB_0030_1_0139-0142.pdf. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Theischinger, Günther; Hawking, John (2006). The Complete Field Guide to Dragonflies of Australia. Collingwood, Victoria, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. p. 202. ISBN 978-0-64309-073-6. 
  5. "Austrosynthemis cyanitincta (Tillyard, 1908)". Australian Biological Resources Study. 2022. https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Austrosynthemis_cyanitincta. 
  6. Watson, J.A.L.; Theischinger, G.; Abbey, H.M. (1991). The Australian Dragonflies: A Guide to the Identification, Distributions and Habitats of Australian Odonata. Melbourne: CSIRO. ISBN 0-643-05136-8. 
  7. Endersby, Ian; Fliedner, Heinrich (2015). The Naming of Australia's Dragonflies. Eltham, Victoria, Australia: Busybird Publishing. ISBN 9781925260625. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283318421_The_Naming_of_Australia's_Dragonflies. 
  8. Endersby, Ian (2012). "Etymology of the Dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata) named by R.J. Tillyard, F.R.S.". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 134: 1-16. https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/LIN/article/view/5941. 

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Wikidata ☰ Q2157724 entry