Biology:Ballota pseudodictamnus

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Short description: Species of flowering plant in the sage family Lamiaceae

Ballota pseudodictamnus
Ballota pseudodictamnus 1.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Ballota
Species:
B. pseudodictamnus
Binomial name
Ballota pseudodictamnus
(L.) Benth. 1834[1]

Ballota pseudodictamnus, the false dittany,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae, native to the southern Aegean region.

Description

Flowering plant: Small pink and white flowers

A low mound-forming evergreen shrub growing to 50 centimetres (20 in) tall and wide, it bears almost circular, dished, silver-green leaves with a soft felted texture; and masses of pink flowers (which are mostly hidden by the leaves) in late spring and early summer.[3]

It tolerates temperatures as low as −10 °C (14 °F), but requires very dry conditions and sharp drainage in full sun.

The Latin specific epithet pseudodictamnus means "false dittany".[4] In this case, the resemblance is to the classical dittany of Crete, Origanum dictamnus, not to the much more distantly related genus Dictamnus in the family Rutaceae.

In cultivation in the UK, this plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[2]

Distribution

Ballota pseudodictamnus is native to dry Mediterranean regions in Europe and western Asia,[5][6] including Greece (South Aegean), Egypt, Libya and Turkey. It is also an introduced species[5] in the British Isles and Italy (Sicily).

Names

Several common names are attached to this plant, including false dittany, false divinity, and Greek horehound.[7]

Synonyms

  • Marrubium pseudodictamnus L.[5]
  • Marrubium pallidum[8]
  • Beringeria pseudodictamnus (L.)[8]

References

Wikidata ☰ Q15345437 entry