Biology:Bandtooth conger

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Short description: Species of fish

Bandtooth conger
Congrio balear (Ariosoma balearicum), bahía de San Telmo, Valeta, Malta, 2021-08-24, DD 64.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Anguilliformes
Family: Congridae
Genus: Ariosoma
Species:
A. balearicum
Binomial name
Ariosoma balearicum
(Delaroche, 1809)
Synonyms[2]
  • Muraena balearica Delaroche, 1809
  • Conger balearicus (Delaroche, 1809)
  • Congermuraena balearica (Delaroche, 1809)
  • Congrellus balearicus (Delaroche, 1809)
  • Ophisoma balearicum (Delaroche, 1809)
  • Congromuraena balearica (Delaroche, 1809) (misspelling)
  • Echelus ciuciara Rafinesque, 1810
  • Muraena cassini Risso, 1810
  • Conger cassini (Risso, 1810)
  • Ophisoma acuta Swainson, 1839
  • Conger auratus Costa, 1844
  • Helmichthys diaphanus Costa, 1844
  • Leptocephalus marginatus Kaup, 1856
  • Leptocephalus taenia Kaup, 1856
  • Conger impressus Poey, 1860
  • Ariosoma impressa (Poey, 1860)
  • Ophiosoma impressus (Poey, 1860)
  • Ophisoma impressus (Poey, 1860)
  • Congromuraena impressa (Poey, 1860) (misspelling)
  • Leptocephalus inornatus Facciolà, 1883
  • Leptocephalus affinis Facciolà, 1883
  • Leptocephalus eckmani Strömman, 1896
  • Leptocephalus ekmani Strömman, 1896 (misspelling)
  • Leptocephalus rex Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1902
  • Leptocephalus microphthalmus Beebe & Tee-Van, 1928
  • Ariosoma minor Howell Rivero, 1934
  • Ariosoma somaliense Kotthaus, 1968

The bandtooth conger (Ariosoma balearicum), also known as the Baleares conger or the Balearic conger,[3] is an eel in the family Congridae (conger/garden eels).[4] It was described by François Étienne Delaroche in 1809, originally under the genus Muraena.[5] It is a subtropical, marine eel which is known from the western and eastern Atlantic and the western Indian Ocean, including North Carolina, United States ; the northern Gulf of Mexico, northern South America, Canada , Portugal, Angola, the Mediterranean, and the Red Sea. It inhabits reefs and littoral shelves, and burrows into sand and mud. It dwells at a depth range of 1–732 meters (3–2,402 ft), but most frequently between 20–100 m (66–328 ft). Males can reach a maximum total length (TL) of 35 centimetres (1 ft 2 in), but more commonly reach a TL of 25 centimetres (9.8 in)[4]

The bandtooth conger is of minor interest to fisheries.[4]

References

  1. Carpenter, K.E. (2015). "Ariosoma balearicum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T194968A2369313. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T194968A2369313.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/194968/2369313. Retrieved 1 January 2022. 
  2. Synonyms of Ariosoma balearicum at www.fishbase.org.
  3. Common names for Ariosoma balaericum at www.fishbase.org.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Ariosoma balearicum at www.fishbase.org.
  5. Delaroche, F. E., 1809 [ref. 17380] Suite du mémoire sur les espèces de poissons observées à Iviça. Observations sur quelques-uns des poissons indiqués dans le précédent tableau et descriptions des espèces nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris v. 13: 313-361, Pls. 20-25.

Wikidata ☰ Q1216203 entry