Biology:Bighead searsid

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of fish

Bighead searsid
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Alepocephaliformes
Family: Platytroctidae
Genus: Holtbyrnia
Species:
H. anomala
Binomial name
Holtbyrnia anomala
(Krefft, 1980)

The bighead searsid (Holtbyrnia anomala) is a species of tubeshoulder fish.[2][3]

Description

It maximum length is 25 cm (9.8 in).[4] Its head is large, making up over a third of the fish's length. It has 25–31 gillrakers; 5–11 pyloric caecae. The snout is pointed, with premaxillary tusks pointing forward.[5]

It is dark red in colour.[6] Its photophores are rudimentary (except for the shoulder organ), hence its specific name anomala ("unusual").[7][8][9]

Habitat

The bighead searsid lives in the North Atlantic Ocean; it is a mesopelagic fish, living at depths of 700–2,000 m (2,300–6,600 ft).[10][11]

References

  1. Academy), Tomio Iwamoto (Cal (July 15, 2014). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Holtbyrnia anomala". https://www.iucnredlist.org/en. 
  2. "ADW: Holtbyrnia anomala: CLASSIFICATION". https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Holtbyrnia_anomala/classification/. 
  3. Oceanography, Scripps Institution of (July 1, 1927). Bulletin of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography of the University of California. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520095403. https://books.google.com/books?id=2u9QAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Holtbyrnia+anomala%22. 
  4. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Holtbyrnia anomala Krefft, 1980". http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=126739#attributes. 
  5. "Marine Species Identification Portal : Bighead searsid - Holtbyrnia anomala". http://species-identification.org/species.php?species_group=fnam&id=1244. 
  6. "Holtbyrnia anomala (Bighead searsid)". https://descna.com/en/speciesrecords/fish/osteichthyes-bony-fish/osmeriformes/holtbyrnia-anomala-bighead-searsid. 
  7. "FIGURE 6 The shoulder organ ( ) of Holtbyrnia anomala excreting...". https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-shoulder-organ-of-Holtbyrnia-anomala-excreting-bioluminescent-substance_fig1_328701330. 
  8. Nations, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United (August 1, 2020). Identification guide to the mesopelagic fishes of the central and south east Atlantic Ocean. Food & Agriculture Org.. ISBN 9789251330944. https://books.google.com/books?id=gzz8DwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Holtbyrnia+anomala%22&pg=PA48. 
  9. Coad, Brian W.; Reist, James D. (January 1, 2018). Marine Fishes of Arctic Canada. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9781442647107. https://books.google.com/books?id=cu9ADwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Holtbyrnia+anomala%22&pg=PA228. 
  10. "Holtbyrnia anomala, Bighead searsid". https://www.fishbase.se/summary/11312. 
  11. Carwardine, Mark (July 1, 1986). "Iceland, Nature's Meeting Place: A Wildlife Guide". Iceland Review. https://books.google.com/books?id=MVkJAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Holtbyrnia+anomala%22. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1811087 entry