Biology:Black-banded rainbowfish

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Short description: Species of fish

Black-banded rainbowfish
Mnigrans.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Atheriniformes
Family: Melanotaeniidae
Genus: Melanotaenia
Species:
M. nigrans
Binomial name
Melanotaenia nigrans
(Richardson, 1843)
Synonyms[2]

Atherina nigrans Richardson, 1843

The black-banded rainbowfish (Melanotaenia nigrans) is a species of rainbowfish belonging to the subfamily Melanotaeniidae. The species is endemic to Australia . Importantly, the species is the type species of the genus Melanotaenia.[3]

Distribution

The black-banded rainbowfish is found in freshwater rivers and streams across northern Australia . Populations of the species occur on the Cape York Peninsula, in freshwater rivers and streams along the northernmost coast of the Northern Territory and in the eastern Kimberley.[4]

In the aquarium

The black-banded rainbowfish is a popular freshwater aquarium species, especially in Australia. The species favours water temperatures between 23 and 28 °C and acidic pH ranges between 5.5 and 7.[4]

References

  1. Brown, C.; Unmack, P.; Brooks, S. (2019). "Melanotaenia nigrans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T122905960A123382246. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T122905960A123382246.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/122905960/123382246. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  2. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2019). "Melanotaenia nigrans" in FishBase. February 2019 version.
  3. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron; van der Laan, Richard, eds. "Melanotaenia". California Academy of Sciences. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?genid=3046. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Allen, GR; Midgley SH; Allen M (2003). Freshwater Fishes of Australia — Updated Edition. Australia: Western Australian Museum. ISBN 0-7307-5486-3. 

Wikidata ☰ Q998733 entry