Biology:Brown parrotbill

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Short description: Species of bird

Brown parrotbill
Brown Parrotbill Zuluk, East Sikkim, Sikkim, India 24.04.2015.jpg
Zuluk, Sikkim, India
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Paradoxornithidae
Genus: Paradoxornis
Species:
P. unicolor
Binomial name
Paradoxornis unicolor
(Hodgson, 1843)
Synonyms

Cholornis unicolor

The brown parrotbill (Paradoxornis unicolor) is a parrotbill found in the central and eastern Himalayas. It is also known as the brown suthora.[2] This is a 17–19 cm (6.7–7.5 in) long grey-brown bird with a long tail and a characteristic small, yellowish, parrot-like bill. A dark stripe runs above the eyes and along the sides of the crown. The bird moves in small groups and will sometimes join mixed species foraging flocks.[3] It is found in Bhutan, China , India , Myanmar, and Nepal.

Originally described by Brian Houghton Hodgson in the genus Hemirhynchus, this species was later moved to the genus Heteromorpha.[4] It is now usually treated as a member of the family Paradoxornithidae, where its closest relative is the three-toed parrotbill.[5] Subspecies canaster, described by Thayer and Bangs in 1912 from Hsikang, and saturatior, described by Rothschild in 1921 from Yunnan, are generally not considered valid.[6]

Gallery

References

  1. BirdLife International (2016). "Cholornis unicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22716787A94510829. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22716787A94510829.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22716787/94510829. Retrieved 14 November 2021. 
  2. Grewal, Bikram; Harvey, Bill; Pfister, Otto (2014). Photographic Guide to the Birds of India: and the Indian Subcontinent, Including Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutanh, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka & the Maldives. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions. p. 495. ISBN 9781462914852. https://books.google.com/books?id=emFzBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA495. 
  3. Rasmussen, PC; JC Anderton (2005). Birds of South Asia. The Ripley Guide. Volume 2. Washington DC and Barcelona: Smithsonian Institution and Lynx Edicions. p. 462. 
  4. Penhallurick J; C Robson (2009). "The generic taxonomy of parrotbills (Aves, Timaliidae)". Forktail 25: 137–141. Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20110610222622/http://www.orientalbirdclub.org/publications/forktail/25pdfs/Penhallurick-Parrotbills.pdf. 
  5. Yeung, CKL; Rong-Chien Lina; Fumin Lei; Le Man Hung; Wei Liang; F Zhou; L Hang; S-H Lia et al. (June 2011). "Beyond a morphological paradox: Complicated phylogenetic relationships of the parrotbills (Paradoxornithidae, Aves)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 61 (1): 192–202. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.004. PMID 21704175. 
  6. Deignan HG; RA Paynter Jr.; S D Ripley (1964). Mayr, E. ed. Check-List of Birds of the World. Volume 10. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 432. https://archive.org/stream/checklistofbirds101964pete#page/432/mode/2up. 
  • Robson, C. (2007). Family Paradoxornithidae (Parrotbills) pp. 292 – 321 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds. Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.

Wikidata ☰ Q27075556 entry