Biology:Browningia

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Short description: Species of plant

Browningia
Azureocereus imperator 3.jpg
B. hertlingiana
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Tribe: Cereeae
Subtribe: Rebutiinae
Genus: Browningia
Britton & Rose
Type species
Browningia candelaris
Synonyms[1]
  • Azureocereus Akers & H.Johnson
  • Gymnanthocereus Backeb.
  • Gymnocereus Rauh & Backeb.

Browningia is a genus of cacti, comprising 11 accepted and 3 unresolved species. It is named for Webster E Browning (1869-1942), director of the Instituto Inglés, Santiago, Chile.[2]

Description

Browningia candelaris (Candelabra cactus), Chile

The bushy or tree-like, usually columnar species of the genus Browningia are branched, often have a well-developed trunk and reach heights of growth of up to 10 meters. The cylindrical shoots have a diameter of up to 50 centimeters. Large areoles sit on the numerous, low ribs. Areoles in the growth area are heavily spined, while areoles in the reproductive area usually have few or no spines.

The tubular to bell-shaped flowers are white to purple and open at night. The areoles of the flower cup and the flower tube are (almost) bare. The flower tube is slightly curved.

The usually small fruits are very different, as are the seeds.[3]

Species

Species of the genus Browningia according to Plants of the World Online (As of August 2023):[1]

Image Scientific name Distribution
Browningia altissima (F.Ritter) Buxb. N. Peru
Browningia amstutziae.jpg Browningia amstutziae (Rauh & Backeb.) Hutchison ex Krainz Peru
Browningia Candelaris (Cactus).jpg Browningia candelaris (Meyen) Britton & Rose northern Chile and southern Peru
Browningia chlorocarpa 2020-02-08 7666.jpg Browningia chlorocarpa (Kunth) W.T.Marshall Peru.
Browningia columnaris F.Ritter Peru.
Browningia hernandezii Fern.Alonso Colombia (Boyacá)
Browningia hertlingiana pm.jpg Browningia hertlingiana (Backeb.) Buxb. Peru.
Browningia macracantha (F.Ritter) Wittner N. Peru.
Browningia microsperma.jpg Browningia microsperma (Werderm. & Backeb.) W.T.Marshall Peru.
Browningia pileiffera.jpg Browningia pilleifera (F.Ritter) Hutchison N. Peru.
Browningia utcubambensis Hutchison ex Wittner N. Peru.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Browningia Britton & Rose". http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:296081-2. 
  2. Anderson, Edward F (2001). The cactus family. Timber Press. p. 133. ISBN 0-88192-498-9. https://archive.org/details/cactusfamily00ande. 
  3. Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs (2005) (in de). Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon. Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. p. . 94–97. ISBN 3-8001-4573-1. 

Wikidata ☰ Q134372 entry