Biology:Brucella anthropi

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Short description: Species of bacterium


Brucella anthropi
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Pseudomonadota
Class: Alphaproteobacteria
Order: Hyphomicrobiales
Family: Brucellaceae
Genus: Brucella
Species:
B. anthropi
Binomial name
Brucella anthropi
(Holmes et al. 1988) Hördt et al. 2020[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Ochrobactrum anthropi Holmes et al. 1988

Brucella anthropi is a bacterium.[3] Before 2020 it was listed as Ochrobactrum anthropi.[4] This change in nomenclature has been disputed.[5] The type strain is strain CIP 82.115 (= CIP 14970 = NCTC 12168 = LMG 3331). B. anthropi strains are rod-shaped, aerobic, gram-negative, non-pigmented and motile by means of peritrichous flagella.[6][7][8] One strain is able to break down Piracetam.[9][10]

They are emerging as major opportunistic pathogens.[11]

References

  1. "Brucella". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/brucella. 
  2. "Analysis of 1,000+ Type-Strain Genomes Substantially Improves Taxonomic Classification of Alphaproteobacteria". Front. Microbiol. 11: 468. 2020. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.00468. PMID 32373076. 
  3. Holmes, B.; Popoff, M.; Kiredjian, M.; Kersters, K. (1988). "Ochrobactrum anthropi gen. nov., sp. nov. from Human Clinical Specimens and Previously Known as Group Vd". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 38 (4): 406–416. doi:10.1099/00207713-38-4-406. ISSN 0020-7713. 
  4. "Species: Brucella anthropi". https://lpsn.dsmz.de/species/brucella-anthropi. 
  5. Moreno, Edgardo; Middlebrook, Earl A.; Altamirano-Silva, Pamela; Al Dahouk, Sascha; Araj, George F.; Arce-Gorvel, Vilma; Arenas-Gamboa, Ángela; Ariza, Javier et al. (2023-07-03). McAdam, Alexander J.. ed. "If You're Not Confused, You're Not Paying Attention: Ochrobactrum Is Not Brucella" (in en). Journal of Clinical Microbiology. doi:10.1128/jcm.00438-23. ISSN 0095-1137. PMC 10446859. https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jcm.00438-23. 
  6. Kettaneh, A.; Weill, F.-X.; Poilane, I.; Fain, O.; Thomas, M.; Herrmann, J.-L.; Hocqueloux, L. (2003). "Septic Shock Caused by Ochrobactrum anthropi in an Otherwise Healthy Host". Journal of Clinical Microbiology 41 (3): 1339–1341. doi:10.1128/JCM.41.3.1339-1341.2003. ISSN 0095-1137. PMID 12624082. 
  7. "Pyogenic infections due to Ochrobactrum anthropi". Clinical Infectious Diseases 22 (5): 845–7. May 1996. doi:10.1093/clinids/22.5.845. PMID 8722944. 
  8. Kern, W. V.; Oethinger, M.; Marre, R.; Kaufhold, A.; Rozdzinski, E. (1993). "Ochrobactrum anthropi bacteremia: Report of four cases and short review". Infection 21 (5): 306–310. doi:10.1007/BF01712451. ISSN 0300-8126. PMID 8300247. 
  9. Hurst, Christon J., ed (2022-12-19). Assessing the Microbiological Health of Ecosystems (1 ed.). Wiley. doi:10.1002/9781119678304. ISBN 978-1-119-67832-8. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119678304. 
  10. Woźniak-Karczewska, Marta; Čvančarová, Monika; Chrzanowski, Łukasz; Kolvenbach, Boris; Corvini, Philippe F.-X.; Cichocka, Danuta (July 2018). "Isolation of two Ochrobactrum sp. strains capable of degrading the nootropic drug—Piracetam". New Biotechnology 43: 37–43. doi:10.1016/j.nbt.2017.07.006. ISSN 1871-6784. PMID 28720419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbt.2017.07.006. 
  11. Ryan, Michael P.; Pembroke, J. Tony (2020-11-16). "The Genus Ochrobactrum as Major Opportunistic Pathogens". Microorganisms 8 (11): 1797. doi:10.3390/microorganisms8111797. ISSN 2076-2607. PMID 33207839. 

Further reading

  • "Clinical and microbiologic characteristics of Ochrobactrum anthropi bacteremia". Journal of the Formosan Medical Association 97 (2): 106–12. February 1998. PMID 9509845. 
  • Higgins, C. S. (2001). "Characterization, cloning and sequence analysis of the inducible Ochrobactrum anthropi AmpC beta-lactamase". Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 47 (6): 745–754. doi:10.1093/jac/47.6.745. ISSN 1460-2091. PMID 11389106. 
  • Scholz, H. C.; Pfeffer, M.; Witte, A.; Neubauer, H.; Al Dahouk, S.; Wernery, U.; Tomaso, H. (2008). "Specific detection and differentiation of Ochrobactrum anthropi, Ochrobactrum intermedium and Brucella spp. by a multi-primer PCR that targets the recA gene". Journal of Medical Microbiology 57 (1): 64–71. doi:10.1099/jmm.0.47507-0. ISSN 0022-2615. PMID 18065669. 
  • Gascón, F., et al. "Neumonía extrahospitalaria con bacteriemia por Ochrobactrum anthropi en un niño inmunocompetente." Revista de Diagnóstico Biológico 51.2 (2002): 69–70.

Wikidata ☰ Q16986776 entry