Biology:Bryophryne

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Short description: Genus of amphibians

Bryophryne
Cophites.jpg
Bryophryne cophites
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Strabomantidae
Subfamily: Holoadeninae
Genus: Bryophryne
Type species
Phrynopus cophites
Lynch, 1975
Diversity
13 species (see text)

Bryophryne is a genus of frogs in the family Strabomantidae. These frogs are endemic to south-eastern Peru in the Cusco Region,[1][2] with an undescribed species from the Puno Region.[3] Their range is separated from that of Phrynopus by the Apurímac River valley.[2]

Taxonomy

The genus Bryophryne was erected in 2008 to accommodate two species that were in Phrynopus at that time;[1][2] subfamily Holoadeninae was erected at the same time and placed in Strabomantidae.[1]

Description

Species of the genus Bryophryne are smallish frogs, reaching maximum snout–vent length of 29.3 mm (1.15 in) in Bryophryne cophites.[3] Head is narrower than the body. Differentiated tympanic membrane, tympanic annulus, columella, and cavum tympanicum are absent. Dorsum is finely areolate whereas venter is coarsely areolate.[1]

Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Bryophryne:[2]


Three species from southern Peru, formerly classified in the genus Bryophryne, were re-assigned to a new genus Qosqophryne after a phylogenetic analysis determined that the genus Qosqophryne was sister to the genus Microkayla and that this clade was more closely related to Noblella and Psychrophrynella than to other species in the genus Bryophryne.[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Hedges, S. B.; Duellman, W. E.; Heinicke, M. P (2008). "New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): Molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation". Zootaxa 1737: 1–182. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1737.1.1. http://www.hedgeslab.org/pubs/196.pdf. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Frost, Darrel R. (2022). "Bryophryne Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008". Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Brachycephaloidea/Craugastoridae/Holoadeninae/Bryophryne. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Lehr, E.; Catenazzi, A. (2010). "Two new species of Bryophryne (Anura: Strabomantidae) from high elevations in southern Peru (Region of Cusco)". Herpetologica 66 (3): 308–319. doi:10.1655/09-038.1. 

Wikidata ☰ Q93677 entry