Biology:Calcinus latens

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Short description: Species of crab

Calcinus latens
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Anomura
Family: Calcinidae
Genus: Calcinus
Species:
C. latens
Binomial name
Calcinus latens
(Randall, 1840)

Calcinus latens, the hidden hermit crab, is a species of hermit crab in the family Diogenidae.[1]

Description

Calcinus latens is a small hermit crab, ranging in shell size from 2 to 7 mm (0.08 to 0.28 in) long, distinguished by olive green bodies, dark-tipped legs, and varying-sized claws, with the left being larger than the right.[2] There is significant sexual dimorphism within the species, with males and intersex hermit crabs typically larger in size than females.[3] Reef ecosystems can provide little visibility, so the C. latens relies on chemosensory structures to explore, protect, and hide in its environment.[4] Even with certain chemosensory abilities in its environment, the C. latens will frequently lose in competition for shells with another species in the same genus, Calcinus laevimanus.[5]

Distribution and habitat

Calcinus latens is a common hermit crab species distributed throughout the tropical Indo Pacific region, including areas such as Australia, Japan, the Eastern Coast of Africa, and Hawai'i.[2] It inhabits coral reefs, hiding under rocks and rubble in intertidal and shallow subtidal zones, at depths up to 5 m (16 ft).[2][6]

References

  1. De Grave, Sammy (2021). "Calcinus latens (Randall, 1840)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=208677. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Calcinus latens | Sachiko Suzuki". https://www.gbri.org.au/SpeciesList/Calcinuslatens%7CSachikoSuzuki.aspx?PageContentID=4069. 
  3. A. H., Obuid-Allah; K. F., Abd El-Wakeil; M. A. M., Al-Hammady; E. S. A., Said (2019-05-18). "Ecological studies on the hermit crab Calcinus latens (Paguroidea: Diogenidae), from Aqaba Gulf, Egypt; Part (II), some morphological aspects of intersexuality phenomenon". Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries 23 (2): 397–409. doi:10.21608/ejabf.2019.32245. ISSN 2536-9814. 
  4. Iglesias, Ilysa S. (2007-12-01). "Chemically stimulated behavior of the Hermit Crab Calcinus latens (Randall 1840) and the role of chemical signaling as a mode of sensory perception within the coral rubble habitat of Moorea, French Polynesia" (in en). Student Research Papers, Fall 2007. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/41j890fj. 
  5. Hazlett, Brian A. (October 1970). "Interspecific Shell Fighting in Three Sympatric Species of Hermit Crabs in Hawaii" (in en-US). Pacific Science 24 (4): 472–482. ISSN 0030-8870. 
  6. Shih, Hsi-Te; Mok, Hin-Kiu (2000). "Utilization of Shell Resources by the Hermit Crabs Calcinus latens and Calcinus gaimardii at Kenting, Southern Taiwan". Journal of Crustacean Biology 20 (4): 786–795. doi:10.1163/20021975-99990100. ISSN 0278-0372. Bibcode2000JCBio..20..786M. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1549220. 

Wikidata ☰ Q4467691 entry