Biology:Calinaga

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Short description: Sole genus of butterfly subfamily Calinaginae

Calinaga
357黃頸蛺蝶4(李榮芳攝) (12959939075).jpg
Calinaga buddha
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Subfamily: Calinaginae
Moore, 1895
Genus: Calinaga
Moore, 1857
Species

See text

Calinaga is the sole genus of the monotypic nymphalid butterfly subfamily Calinaginae. Its species occur in South Asia and Southeast Asia. The evolutionary history of Calinaga remains a mystery until today. Recent research indicated that the common ancestor of Calinaga first split in the Eocene in southern China. This was most likely due to a consequence of geological and environmental impacts of the collision of the Indian and Asian subcontinents.[1]

Classification

  • Calinaga aborica Tytler, 1915 – Abor freak
  • Calinaga buddha Moore, 1857 – freak
  • Calinaga buphonas Oberthür, 1920
  • Calinaga cercyon de Nicéville
  • Calinaga davidis Oberthür
  • Calinaga funebris Oberthür, 1919
  • Calinaga funeralis Monastyrskii & Devyatkin, 2000
  • Calinaga genestieri Oberthür, 1922
  • Calinaga gautama Moore, 1896 – Sikkim freak
  • Calinaga lhatso Oberthür, 1893
  • Calinaga sudassana Melville, 1893

References

  1. Todisco, Valentina; Nazari, Vazrick; Cesaroni, Donatella; Sbordoni, Valerio (13 April 2017). "Preliminary molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the monobasic subfamily Calinaginae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)". Zoosystematics and Evolution 93 (2): 243–254. doi:10.3897/zse.93.10744.  CC-BY icon.svg Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
  • Igarashi, S. & H. Fukuda (2000). The Life Histories of Asian Butterflies vol. 2. Tokai University Press, Tokyo.
  • Calinaginae at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q280120 entry