Biology:Calyptomena
| Calyptomena | |
|---|---|
| |
| Green broadbill, (Calyptomena viridis) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Calyptomenidae |
| Genus: | Calyptomena Horsfield, 1822 |
| Type species | |
| Calyptomena viridis[1] Horsfield, 1822
| |
Calyptomena is a genus containing three green birds in the broadbill family Calyptomenidae that are found in Southeast Asia.
Taxonomy
The genus name Calyptomena was introduced in 1822 by the American naturalist Thomas Horsfield.[2] The name was also introduced in the same year by Stamford Raffles,[3] but Horsfield's work was published in June 1822 and has priority over Raffles' article which was published in November 1822.[4] The genus name combines Ancient Greek kaluptos meaning "covered" with mēnē meaning "moon".[5]
Species
The genus contains three species.[6]
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Green broadbill
|
Calyptomena viridis Raffles, 1822 Three subspecies
|
Borneo, Sumatra, and the Malay Peninsula
|
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
NT
|
| Hose's broadbil
|
Calyptomena hosii Sharpe, 1892 |
northern Borneo
|
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
NT
|
| Whitehead's broadbill
|
Calyptomena whiteheadi Sharpe, 1887 |
northern Borneo.
|
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
All three species are primarily green, and all are found in Borneo. The larger two species, Hose's and Whitehead's, are endemic to the island,[7] while the smaller green broadbill is also found in Sumatra and on the Malay peninsula.[8]
References
- ↑ "Calyptomenidae". The Trust for Avian Systematics. https://www.aviansystematics.org/checklist?viewfamilies=239.
- ↑ Horsfield, Thomas (1822). Zoological Researches in Java, and the Neighbouring Islands. London: Printed for Kingsbury, Parbury, & Allen. Pages not numbered. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47293264.
- ↑ Raffles, Thomas Stamford (1822). "Second part of the descriptive catalogue of a zoological collection made in the islands of Sumatra and its vicinity". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 13: 277-340 [295]. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/755041.
- ↑ Wells, D.R.; Dickinson, E.C. (2010). "Authorship of the broadbill genus name Calyptomena and the correct citations for this and Calyptomena viridis Raffles". Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 130 (2): 143-145. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47499759.
- ↑ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Names. London, UK: Christopher Helm. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4. https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling.
- ↑ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds (July 2023). "NZ wrens, Sapayoa, asities, broadbills, pittas". IOC World Bird List Version 13.2. International Ornithologists' Union. https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/nz_wrens/.
- ↑ Myers, Susan (2016). Birds of Borneo (2nd ed.). London, UK: Christopher Helm. p. 202. ISBN 978-1-4729-2444-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=Y7ynCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA202.
- ↑ "Calyptomena viridis". International Union for Conservation of Nature. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/full/22698750/0.
Wikidata ☰ Q377990 entry
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