Biology:Capsella rubella

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Capsella rubella
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Brassicales
Family: Brassicaceae
Genus: Capsella
Species:
C. rubella
Binomial name
Capsella rubella
Reut.

Capsella rubella, the pink shepherd's-purse,[1] is a plant species in the genus Capsella, and a member of the mustard family. It has a very similar appearance to C. bursa-pastoris, but C. rubella has a diploid as opposed to a tetraploid genome.[2] The species is also a very close relative of Arabidopsis thaliana.[3]: 420 

The separation of C. rubella from its closest ancestor (connecting it to C. grandiflora) is theorized to have happened around 30,000 to 50,000 years ago.[4] Along with C. grandiflora, it is used as a model plant to study the evolution of self-incompatibility into self-compatibility in plant reproduction.[4]

The species is found mostly in the Mediterranean region.[5]

References

  1. ↑ (xls) BSBI List 2007, Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland, https://bsbi.org/download/3542/, retrieved 2014-10-17 
  2. ↑ Kawano, Shoichi, ed (1990). Biological approaches and evolutionary trends in plants. London: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-402960-6. 
  3. ↑ Stace, C. A. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles (Fourth ed.). Middlewood Green, Suffolk, U.K.: C & M Floristics. ISBN 978-1-5272-2630-2. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Guo, Y.-L.; Bechsgaard, J. S.; Slotte, T.; Neuffer, B.; Lascoux, M.; Weigel, D.; Schierup, M. H. (2009). "Recent speciation of Capsella rubella from Capsella grandiflora, associated with loss of self-incompatibility and an extreme bottleneck". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106 (13): 5246–5251. doi:10.1073/pnas.0808012106. PMID 19307580. PMC 2659713. Bibcode: 2009PNAS..106.5246G. http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:210636/FULLTEXT01. 
  5. ↑ "Capsella rubella Reut.". Plants of the World Online. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:280061-1. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15537225 entry