Biology:Castilleja elmeri

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Castilleja elmeri
Castilleja elmerii IMG 3724.jpg

Apparently Secure (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Orobanchaceae
Genus: Castilleja
Species:
C. elmeri
Binomial name
Castilleja elmeri
Fernald

Castilleja elmeri is a species of flowering plant in the family Orobanchaceae with the common name Elmer's paintbrush. As with most Castilleja species, this is a facultative root hemiparasite and will usually be seen growing close to a host plant.[2][3]

Description

Unbranched stems grow from a small woody base and are up to 30 cm tall. Leaves are lanceolate and usually entire, and the flowers form a relatively (for a Castilleja) compact head that is usually red or pale yellow, sometimes nearly white or intermediate colors. Leaves, stems, and bracts are covered with fine short hairs.[3][4]

Range and habitat

Castilleja elmeri grows in mountains from southern British Columbia to the Wenatchee Mountains and Mount Rainier in Washington State.[3] In the Wenatchee Mountains it is notable for being common on serpentine soils.[2]

References

  1. "Castilleja elmeri Elmer Indian-paintbrush". NatureServe. 23 June 2016. https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.129189/Castilleja_elmeri. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Castilleja elmeri (Elmer's Paintbrush)" (in en-US). https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/147018-Castilleja-elmeri. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Hitchcock, C.L. and Cronquist, A. 2018. Flora of the Pacific Northwest, 2nd Edition, p. 503. University of Washington Press, Seattle.
  4. Burke Herbarium Image Collection| http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Castilleja%20elmeri

Wikidata ☰ Q15349649 entry