Biology:Cerion nanus
| Cerion nanus | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia
|
| Phylum: | |
| Class: | |
| (unranked): | clade Heterobranchia
clade Euthyneura clade Panpulmonata clade Eupulmonata clade Stylommatophora informal group Sigmurethra |
| Superfamily: | |
| Family: | |
| Genus: | |
| Species: | C. nanus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Cerion nanus Maynard, 1889[2]
| |
Cerion nanus is a species of medium-sized air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod in the family Cerionidae.
Distribution and Ecology
This species is endemic to the island of Little Cayman, Cayman Islands in the Caribbean Sea,[3] where it is found among Evolvulus arbuscula and E. squamosum plants,[4] which grow in this coastal dry limestone shrub. Shells were found in 1975 at three sites, encompassing a total area of 35,000 m2 surrounding the North Shore Track. It is sympatric throughout its range with Cerion pannosum, a species with a much larger distribution and shell-size, which has probably ecologically replaced C. nanus. However, this replacement has not yet occurred, suggesting that this species may have never had a larger population. Currently several small populations exist along the Spot Bay Road in numbers far larger than originally suspected.[5] C. nanus can be identified by the color of their shells, which are grayish or white, and emerge from their hibernation during rainy days but are difficult to identify during dry weather.[6]
References
- ↑ Hounsome, M. (1996). "Cerion nanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T4251A10712866. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T4251A10712866.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/4251/10712866. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
- ↑ "The Rarest Snail in the World". American Scientist. http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/id.13866,y.0,no.,content.true,page.1,css.print/issue.aspx. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
- ↑ "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". https://www.iucnredlist.org/en.
- ↑ "The Rarest Snail in the World" (in en). 2017-02-06. https://www.americanscientist.org/article/the-rarest-snail-in-the-world.
- ↑ Hounsome; Askew (1980). "CERION NANUS (MAYNARD) (MOLLUSCA : CERIONIDAE ) ON LITTLE CAYMAN". Atoll Research Bulletin 241: 91–96. doi:10.5479/si.00775630.241-9.91. https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/4795/00241.09.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
- ↑ Shipman, Pat (2011). "Marginalia: The Rarest Snail in the World". American Scientist 99 (6): 454–457. ISSN 0003-0996. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23019408.
Further reading
- Hounsome M. V. & Askew R. R. (1980). "Cerion nanus (Maynard) (Mollusca: Cerionidae) on Little Cayman" (PDF). Atoll Research Bulletin 241: 91–96. doi:10.5479/si.00775630.241-9.91. http://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/4795/00241.09.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
Wikidata ☰ Q3756688 entry
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