Biology:Chaetophractus

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Short description: Genus of mammals belonging to the armadillo order of xenarthrans


Chaetophractus[1]
Chaetophractus villosus (Wroclaw zoo).JPG
Big hairy armadillo (C. villosus)
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Cingulata
Family: Chlamyphoridae
Subfamily: Euphractinae
Genus: Chaetophractus
Fitzinger, 1871
Type species
Dasypus villosus
Desmarest, 1804
Species
  • C. vellerosus
  • C. villosus
  • C. nationi

Chaetophractus is a small genus of armadillos in the family Chlamyphoridae. It contains the following three species:

Image Scientific name Common Name Distribution
Chaetophractus vellerosus3.jpg Chaetophractus vellerosus Screaming hairy armadillo Central and southern parts of South America
Armadello in desert.JPG Chaetophractus villosus Big hairy armadillo The Pampas and Patagonia as far south as Santa Cruz, Argentina and Magallanes, Chile
Chaetophractus nationi, Oruro, Bolivia - 20090824.jpg Chaetophractus nationi Andean hairy armadillo Bolivia, in the region of the Puna; the departments of Oruro, La Paz, and Cochabamba, Bolivia and northern Chile

Members of the genus are endemic to the continent of South America. They are found in the central and southern countries such as Argentina , Bolivia, Chile , and Paraguay.

Chaetophractus nationi is probably a junior synonym of Chaetophractus vellerosus and the genus Chatophractus may be paraphyletic.[2][3]

References

  1. Gardner, A.L. (2005). "Order Cingulata". in Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=11700023. 
  2. Abba, Agustín M.; Cassini, Guillermo H.; Valverde, Guido; Tilak, Marie-Ka; Vizcaíno, Sergio F.; Superina, Mariella; Delsuc, Frédéric (2015-08-03). "Systematics of hairy armadillos and the taxonomic status of the Andean hairy armadillo (Chaetophractus nationi)". Journal of Mammalogy 96 (4): 673–689. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyv082. ISSN 0022-2372. https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article/96/4/673/846208. 
  3. Gibb, Gillian C.; Condamine, Fabien L.; Kuch, Melanie; Enk, Jacob; Moraes-Barros, Nadia; Superina, Mariella; Poinar, Hendrik N.; Delsuc, Frédéric (2016-03-01). "Shotgun Mitogenomics Provides a Reference Phylogenetic Framework and Timescale for Living Xenarthrans". Molecular Biology and Evolution 33 (3): 621–642. doi:10.1093/molbev/msv250. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 26556496. 

Wikidata ☰ Q611493 entry