Biology:Chalcides minutus
| Chalcides minutus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Family: | Scincidae |
| Genus: | Chalcides |
| Species: | C. minutus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Chalcides minutus Caputo, 1993
| |
Chalcides minutus,[1][2] or the small three-toed skink, is a species of skink found in northeastern Morocco, northwestern Algeria, and on the Spanish island of Melilla.[1]
Recent molecular studies have revealed that C. minutus could be a composite of species with individuals from the type locality forming long-independent lineage and the remaining most closely related to Chalcides mertensi.[3][4]
Description
Chalcides minutus is the smallest species of its genus, reaching 115 mm (4.5 in) in snout–vent length. Females of the species give birth to live young through ovoviviparity.[2]
Habitat and conservation
Chalcides minutus is locally common. It is most often found in damp, sunny forests or grasslands with thick vegetation, but it can also be found in relatively dry areas, and its population is most likely decreasing. It is threatened by overgrazing and habitat destruction due to encroaching agricultural interests.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Mateo, J.A.; Joger, U.; Pleguezuelos, J.; Slimani, T.; El Mouden, E.H.; Geniez, P.; Martinez Solano, I. (2009). "Chalcides minutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2009: e.T61481A86153110. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61481A12476589.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/61481/86153110. Retrieved 15 January 2024.{{cite iucn}}: error: |doi= / |page= mismatch (help)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Chalcides minutus at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 15 January 2024.
- ↑ Carranza, S.; Arnold, E. N.; Geniez, Ph.; Roca, J.; Mateo, J. A. (March 2008). "Radiation, multiple dispersal and parallelism in the skinks, Chalcides and Sphenops (Squamata: Scincidae), with comments on Scincus and Scincopus and the age of the Sahara Desert". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46 (3): 1071–1094. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.11.018. PMID 18276164.
- ↑ Montero-Mendieta, S.; Ferrer, J.; Ait Hammou, M.; Dahmani, W.; Sanuy, D.; Camarasa, S. (2017-01-30). "Another record or a new taxon? A candidate species of Chalcides Laurenti, 1768, in North Africa (Squamata: Sauria: Scincidae)". Herpetozoa 29: 155–161. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313503154.
Wikidata ☰ Q2716227 entry
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