Biology:Chalcomitra
Chalcomitra is a genus of African sunbirds. Its members are sometimes included in Nectarinia.
The sunbirds are a group of very small Old World passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. Flight is fast and direct on their short wings. Most species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perch to feed most of the time.
The genus Chalcomitra was introduced by the German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach in 1853.[1] The type species was subsequently designated as Certhia amethystina Shaw, 1812, the amethyst sunbird.[2][3] The name Chalcomitra is from the Ancient Greek khalkomitros "wearing a bronze head-band", from khalkos "bronze" and mitra "diadem".[4]
Species
Its members are:[5]
| Male | Female | Common name | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 120px | Buff-throated sunbird | Chalcomitra adelberti | Benin, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Togo. | |
| 120px | Carmelite sunbird | Chalcomitra fuliginosa | Liberia, Angola | |
| 120px | Green-throated sunbird | Chalcomitra rubescens | Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. | |
| 120px | 120px | Amethyst sunbird | Chalcomitra amethystina | Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe. |
| 120px | 120px | Scarlet-chested sunbird | Chalcomitra senegalensis | Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. |
| 120px | Hunter's sunbird | Chalcomitra hunteri | Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. | |
| 120px | Socotra sunbird | Chalcomitra balfouri | Socotra. |
References
- ↑ Reichenbach, Ludwig (1853) (in German). Handbuch der Speciellen Ornithologie. 6. Dresden and Leipzig: Expedition der Vollständigsten Naturgeschichte. p. 277. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47722984.
- ↑ Gray, George Robert (1855). Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds Contained in the British Museum. London: British Museum. p. 137. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/17136776.
- ↑ The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 2: Passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. 2014. p. 270. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2.
- ↑ Jobling, J.A. (2018). "Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology". in del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. et al.. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. https://www.hbw.com/dictionary/definition/chalcomitra. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
- ↑ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds (2018). "Dippers, leafbirds, flowerpeckers, sunbirds". World Bird List Version 8.1. International Ornithologists' Union. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/dippers/. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
- Barlow, Wacher and Disley, Birds of The Gambia ISBN 1-873403-32-1
- Sinclair, Ian; Hockey, Phil; Tarboton, Warwick (2002). SASOL Birds of Southern Africa. Struik. ISBN 1-86872-721-1.
Wikidata ☰ Q859927 entry
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