Biology:Chlorophytina

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Short description: Clade of algae

Chlorophytina
Composite image to illustrate the diversity of Chlorophytina. Top left: Ulva. Top right: Caulerpa. Bottom left: Bornetella. Bottom right: Dictyosphaeria.
Composite image to illustrate the diversity of Chlorophytina. Top left: Ulva. Top right: Caulerpa. Bottom left: Bornetella. Bottom right: Dictyosphaeria.
Scientific classification e
(unranked): Viridiplantae
Division: Chlorophyta
Subphylum: Chlorophytina
Classes[1]

The Chlorophytina are a proposed basal Tetraphytina clade.[2][3] It is currently seen as sister of the Pedinomonadaceae. It contains the more well-known green alga and is characterized by the presence of phycoplasts.

Below is a consensus reconstruction of green algal relationships, mainly based on molecular data et al.[4][5][6]

 

glaucophyta

 
 
Viridiplantae
Prasinodermophyta
 

Palmophyllophyceae (prasinophyte clade VI)

 
 

Prasinodermophyceae

 
 
 
Chlorophyta
 
 

Mamiellophyceae (prasinophyte clade II)

 
 

Pyramimonadophyceae (prasinophyte clade I)

 
 
Chlorophytina
 

Nephroselmidophyceae (prasinophyte clade III)

 
 
 
 

Picocystophyceae (prasinophyte clade VIIC)

 
 

Pycnococcaceae (prasinophyte clade V)

 
 
 
 

Chloropicophyceae (prasinophyte clade VIIA & VIIB)

 
Tetraphytina
 

Pedinophyceae

 
 
 

Chlorodendrophyceae (prasinophyte clade IV)

 
 
 

Trebouxiophyceae

 
 
 

Ulvophyceae

 
 

Chlorophyceae

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Streptophyta
Mesostigmatophyceae
 

Mesostigma viride

 
 
 

Spirotaenia

 
 

Chlorokybophyceae

 
 
 
 
 

streptofilum

 
 
 

Klebsormidiophyceae

 
Phragmoplastophyta
 

Charophyceae (Stoneworts & musk grasses)

 
 
 

Coleochaetophyceae

 
 
 

Zygnematophyceae

 
 

Embryophytes (land plants)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
green algae

References

  1. ↑ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2018. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/browse/taxonomy/?id=142048 ; searched on 25 April 2018.
  2. ↑ Cavalier-Smith, T. (1998-08-01). "A revised six-kingdom system of life" (in en). Biological Reviews 73 (3): 203–266. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185x.1998.tb00030.x. ISSN 1469-185X. PMID 9809012. 
  3. ↑ Brodie, Juliet; Lewis, Jane (2007-11-26) (in en). Unravelling the algae: the past, present, and future of algal systematics. CRC Press. ISBN 9780849379901. https://books.google.com/books?id=-YEYFhgUBsQC&q=tetraphytina&pg=PA33. 
  4. ↑ Sun, Linhua; Fang, Ling; Zhang, Zhenhua; Chang, Xin; Penny, David; Zhong, Bojian (2016-02-05). "Chloroplast Phylogenomic Inference of Green Algae Relationships" (in en). Scientific Reports 6 (1): 20528. doi:10.1038/srep20528. ISSN 2045-2322. PMID 26846729. Bibcode: 2016NatSR...620528S. 
  5. ↑ Leliaert, Frederik; Tronholm, Ana; Lemieux, Claude; Turmel, Monique; DePriest, Michael S.; Bhattacharya, Debashish; Karol, Kenneth G.; Fredericq, Suzanne et al. (2016-05-09). "Chloroplast phylogenomic analyses reveal the deepest-branching lineage of the Chlorophyta, Palmophyllophyceae class. nov." (in en). Scientific Reports 6 (1): 25367. doi:10.1038/srep25367. ISSN 2045-2322. PMID 27157793. Bibcode: 2016NatSR...625367L. 
  6. ↑ Sánchez-Baracaldo, Patricia; Raven, John A.; Pisani, Davide; Knoll, Andrew H. (2017-09-12). "Early photosynthetic eukaryotes inhabited low-salinity habitats". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114 (37): E7737–E7745. doi:10.1073/pnas.1620089114. PMID 28808007. Bibcode: 2017PNAS..114E7737S. 

Wikidata ☰ Q21381627 entry



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