Biology:Chorthippus scalaris
| Chorthippus scalaris | |
|---|---|
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| Chorthippus scalaris, male | |
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| Female | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Orthoptera |
| Suborder: | Caelifera |
| Family: | Acrididae |
| Genus: | Chorthippus |
| Species: | C. scalaris
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| Binomial name | |
| Chorthippus scalaris (Fischer-Waldheim, 1846)[1]
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| Synonyms | |
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Chorthippus scalaris, the large mountain grasshopper, is a species of 'short-horned grasshoppers' belonging to the family Acrididae subfamily Gomphocerinae.[3]
Subspecies
- Chorthippus scalaris var. demavendi Popov, G.B., 1951
- Chorthippus scalaris var. scalaris (Fischer von Waldheim, 1846)
- Chorthippus scalaris var. znojkoi (Miram, 1938) [2]
Description
The adult males grow up to 18–20 millimetres (0.71–0.79 in) long, while the females reach 24–27 millimetres (0.94–1.06 in) of length.[4] It is the largest species of grasshopper in Europe. The basic coloration of the body varies from pale or bright green to yellow, with dark-brownish wings and tegmina. Femora of hind legs vary from yellow to reddish. In the males median and ulnar wing cells are quite large, with parallel veins. The adults usually live in colonies and the males emit whirring stridulations to attract females.[4]
These grasshoppers can be encountered from July through September especially in high-altitude alpine meadows and pastures.[4]
Distribution
This species is present in most of Europe, in the Near East, and in the eastern Palearctic realm.[5]
References
Wikidata ☰ Q5105248 entry
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