Biology:Chrysomela
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Short description: Genus of beetles
| Chrysomela | |
|---|---|
| |
| Chrysomela populi | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Infraorder: | Cucujiformia |
| Family: | Chrysomelidae |
| Subfamily: | Chrysomelinae |
| Tribe: | Chrysomelini |
| Genus: | Chrysomela Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Type species | |
| Chrysomela populi | |
| Synonyms[2][3] | |
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Chrysomela is a genus of leaf beetles found almost throughout the world, but not in Australia . It contains around 40 species, including 7 in eastern and northern Europe.[4] It also includes at least 17 species in North America, including the cottonwood leaf beetle Chrysomela scripta.[5]
Taxonomy
Chrysomela is traditionally broken up into three subgenera, Chrysomela, Macrolina (or Strickerus) and Pachylina.[6][7] In 1998, researchers Maurizio Biondi and Mauro Daccordi proposed a new classification of Chryomela without any subgenera.[8] This was followed by the sixth volume of the Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera.[2]
Species
These 27 species belong to the genus Chrysomela:[2][9]
- Chrysomela aeneicollis (Schaeffer, 1928) i c g b
- Chrysomela collaris Linnaeus, 1758 g
- Chrysomela collaris alpina Zetterstedt, 1838
- Chrysomela collaris blaisdelli (Van Dyke, 1938)
- Chrysomela collaris collaris Linnaeus, 1758
- Chrysomela collaris hyperborea Medvedev & Khruleva, 2011
- Chrysomela confluens Rogers, 1856 i c g b
- Chrysomela crotchi Brown, 1956 i c g b (aspen leaf beetle)
- Chrysomela cuprea Fabricius, 1775 g
- Chrysomela cyaneoviridis Gruev, 1994
- Chrysomela falsa Brown, 1956 i c g b
- Chrysomela interrupta Fabricius, 1801 i c g b (alder leaf beetle)
- Chrysomela invicta Brown, 1956 i c g
- Chrysomela knabi Brown, 1956 i c g b
- Chrysomela lapponica Linnaeus, 1758 g
- Chrysomela laurentia Brown, 1956 i c g b
- Chrysomela lineatopunctata Forster, 1771 i c g b
- Chrysomela mainensis J. Bechyné, 1954 i c g b
- Chrysomela populi Linnaeus, 1758 g
- Chrysomela saliceti (Weise, 1884) g
- Chrysomela saliceti afghanica (Reineck, 1937)
- Chrysomela saliceti quadricollis (Jakob, 1955)
- Chrysomela saliceti saliceti (Weise, 1884)
- Chrysomela saliceti turcestanica (Reineck, 1937)
- Chrysomela salicivorax (Jakob, 1953)
- Chrysomela schaefferi Brown, 1956 i c g b
- Chrysomela scripta Fabricius, 1801 i c g b (cottonwood leaf beetle)
- Chrysomela semota Brown, 1956 i c g b
- Chrysomela sonorae Brown, 1956 i c g b
- Chrysomela taimyrensis Medvedev & Chernov, 1969
- Chrysomela texana (Schaeffer, 1920) i c g b (red-headed willow leaf beetle)
- Chrysomela tremula Fabricius, 1787 g
- Chrysomela tremula selengensis (Jakob, 1953)
- Chrysomela tremula tremula Fabricius, 1787
- Chrysomela vigintipunctata (Scopoli, 1763) g
- Chrysomela vigintipunctata alticola Wang, 1992
- Chrysomela vigintipunctata vigintipunctata (Scopoli, 1763)
- Chrysomela walshi Brown, 1956 i c g
- Chrysomela wrangeliana Medvedev, 1973
Data sources: i = ITIS,[6] c = Catalogue of Life,[10] g = GBIF,[11] b = Bugguide.net[7]
References
- ↑ Edward U. Balsbaugh Jr. & Kirby L. Hays (1972). "The leaf beetles of Alabama (Coleopterea: Chrysomelidae)". Bulletin of the Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station (Auburn University) 441. http://www.aaes.auburn.edu/comm/pubs/bulletins/beetles/chrysomelinae.php.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Kippenberg, H. (2010). "Subfamily Chrysomelinae Latreille, 1802". in Löbl, I.; Smetana, A.. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea. Stenstrup, Denmark: Apollo Books. pp. 390–443. ISBN 978-87-88757-84-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=qt8zDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA390.
- ↑ Bezděk, J. (2020). "Review of the genus-level names proposed by Johannes Gistel in Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera)". Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60 (1): 173–188. doi:10.37520/aemnp.2020.011.
- ↑ Andris Bukejs (2010). "On Latvian Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): 2. Genus Chrysomela Linnaeus, 1758". Acta Zoologica Lituanica 20 (1): 12–21. doi:10.2478/v10043-010-0002-y. http://www.zin.ru/animalia/coleoptera/pdf/ab_pdf_39_bukejs_chrysomela.pdf.
- ↑ Eric R. Eaton & Kenn Kaufman (2007). "Leaf beetles". Kaufman Field Guide to Insects of North America. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 160–165. ISBN 978-0-618-15310-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=aWVi0IF_jcQC&pg=PA160.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Chrysomela Report". https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=719653.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Chrysomela Genus Information". https://bugguide.net/node/view/490.
- ↑ Biondi, M.; Daccordi, M. (1998). "A proposed new supra-specific classification of Chrysomela Linné and other related genera and a description of new taxa". in Biondi, M.; Daccordi, M.; Furth, D.G.. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on the Chrysomelidae. Proceedings of a symposium (30 August, 1996, Florence, Italy) XX International Congress of Entomology. Torino: Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali. pp. 49–71. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257939801.
- ↑ Medvedev, L. N.; Khruleva, O. A. (2011). "A contribution to the knowledge of the Arctic forms of the genus Chrysomela L. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)". Entomological Review 91 (8): 988–1004. doi:10.1134/S0013873811080057. http://www.zin.ru/Animalia/Coleoptera/pdf/medvedev_khruleva_2011.pdf.
- ↑ "Browse Chrysomela". http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/c2304eddd3c8c425b3e9d0f9e697847c.
- ↑ "Chrysomela". https://www.gbif.org/species/1048762.
External links
- Chrysomela scripta on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
Wikidata ☰ Q1756087 entry
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