Biology:Cinnamon basil
| Cinnamon basil | |
|---|---|
 Flowering cinnamon basil in late summer | |
| Species | Ocimum basilicum |
| Cultivar | 'Cinnamon' |
Cinnamon basil is a type of basil (Ocimum basilicum). The term "cinnamon basil" can refer to a number of different varieties of basil, including as a synonym for Thai basil (O. basilicum var. thyrsiflora), as a particular cultivar of Thai basil,[1] and as a separate cultivar in its own right (i.e., O. basilicum 'Cinnamon').[2][3][4] This article discusses the latter type.
Description
Cinnamon basil, also known as Mexican spice basil,[5] has a spicy, fragrant aroma and flavor. It contains methyl cinnamate, giving it a flavor reminiscent of cinnamon.[6] Cinnamon basil has somewhat narrow, slightly serrated, dark green, shiny leaves with reddish-purple veins, which can resemble certain types of mint, and produces small, pink flowers from July to September.[5][7][4][8] Its stems are dark purple.[9] Cinnamon basil grows to 18–30 inches tall.[3]
Cultivation
Cinnamon basil is an easy-to-grow herb. It requires six to eight hours of bright sunlight per day. Although it is often grown as an annual, it is a perennial in USDA plant hardiness zones 9–11. Cinnamon basil is sometimes planted near tomatoes and roses to discourage pests such as whiteflies.[4]
Uses
Cinnamon basil is used in teas and baked goods such as cookies and pies.[4][2] It is also used in pastas, salads, jellies, and vinegars.[5][7] Outside the kitchen, cinnamon basil is used in dried arrangements and as a potpourri.[7]
Space
Cinnamon basil was taken into space by the Space Shuttle Endeavour during STS-118 and grown in an experiment in low Earth orbit on the International Space Station.[10]
References
- ↑ Porter, Todd; Diane, Cu. "Victory Garden Herbs". http://whiteonricecouple.com/victory-gardens/herbs/.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Meyers, Michele (2003). Basil: An Herb Society of America Guide. The Herb Society of America. p. 32. http://www.herbsociety.org/factsheets/Basil%20Guide.pdf. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Jordi, Rebecca. "Basil". http://nassau.ifas.ufl.edu/Horticulture/herbs/basil.html.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Dyer, M.H.. "Cinnamon Basil Plant". http://homeguides.sfgate.com/cinnamon-basil-plant-71436.html.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Basil". http://www.sunlandherbs.com/about/basil/.
- ↑ Gernot Katzer. "Basil". Spice Pages. http://gernot-katzers-spice-pages.com/engl/Ocim_bas.html.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 MacKenzie, Jill (October 2007). "Growing basil". http://www.extension.umn.edu/garden/yard-garden/vegetables/growing-basil/.
- ↑ McVicar, Jekka (2010). Grow Herbs. London: DK Publishing. p. 160. ISBN 9780756664275. https://archive.org/details/growherbs00mcvi.
- ↑ Lehnhardt, Patricia. "10 Basil Varieties and How to Use Them". http://www.hobbyfarms.com/crops-and-gardening/basil-varieties.aspx.
- ↑ Naik, Nitin (30 January 2008). "A Plant Growth Chamber". http://www.nasa.gov/audience/foreducators/pgig003.html.
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