Biology:Cladomelea

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Short description: Genus of spiders

Cladomelea
Cladomelea debeeri.jpg
C. debeeri
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Araneidae
Subfamily: Cyrtarachninae s.l.
Genus: Cladomelea
Simon, 1895[1]
Type species
C. longipes
(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877)
Species

4, see text

Cladomelea is a genus of African orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1895.[2] Adult females of the genus are bolas spiders, capturing their prey with one or more sticky drops at the end of a single line of silk rather than in a web. Males and juvenile females capture their prey directly with their legs.[3]

Species

(As of April 2019) it contains four species:[1]

  • Cladomelea akermani Hewitt, 1923 – South Africa
  • Cladomelea debeeri Roff & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2004 – South Africa
  • Cladomelea longipes (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877) – Congo
  • Cladomelea ornata Hirst, 1907 – Central Africa

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Gen. Cladomelea Simon, 1895". Natural History Museum Bern. http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/294. Retrieved 2019-05-13. 
  2. Simon, E (1892). Histoire naturelle des araignées. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.51973. https://archive.org/details/histoirenaturel31unkngoog. 
  3. Levi, H.W. (2003), "The bolas spiders of the genus Mastophora (Araneae: Araneidae)", Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 157: 309–382 

Wikidata ☰ Q2974939 entry