Biology:Colchicum cupanii

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Short description: Species of plant

Mediterranean meadow saffron
Colchicum cupani.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Colchicaceae
Genus: Colchicum
Species:
C. cupanii
Binomial name
Colchicum cupanii
Guss.
Synonyms[1]
  • Colchicum bertolonii var. angustifolium Tod.
  • Colchicum bertolonii var. cupanii (Guss.) Parl.
  • Colchicum montanum var. cupanii (Guss.) Fiori

Colchicum cupanii is a widespread species of flowering plant in the family Colchicaceae, known as the Mediterranean meadow saffron. It grows around much of the central Mediterranean Basin, reported from France , Sardinia, Italy, Albania, Greece, Montenegro, Croatia, Sicily, Algeria, Malta and Tunisia.[1]

Colchicum cupanii is quite variable. Some specimens have flowers that open completely to a star shape, while others remain cup-shaped. The pink to purple, untessellated flowers are small, up to 3 cm (1") in diameter, but are produced in abundance in the fall. The foliage is also produced in the fall.[2][3]

Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized:[1]

  • Colchicum cupanii subsp. cupanii
  • Colchicum cupanii subsp. glossophyllum (Heldr.) Rouy - Greece, Albania, Montenegro

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Colchicum cupanii
  2. Autumn Bulbs by Roy Leeds (B.T. Batsford Ltd) 2006 ISBN:0-7134-8962-6
  3. Gussone, Giovanni. 1827. Florae Siculae Prodromus 1: 452, Colchicum cupani

Wikidata ☰ Q1144350 entry