Biology:Coleosoma

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Short description: Genus of spiders

Coleosoma
Coleosoma.blandum.female.-.tanikawa.jpg
C. blandum, female
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Theridiidae
Genus: Coleosoma
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882[1]
Type species
C. blandum
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882
Species

10, see text

Coleosoma is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1882.[2]

Species

(As of May 2020) it contains ten species, found all over the world:[1]

  • Coleosoma acutiventer (Keyserling, 1884) – USA to Argentina
  • Coleosoma africanum Schmidt & Krause, 1995 – Cape Verde Is.
  • Coleosoma blandum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 (type) – Seychelles, India , Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Philippines , China , Japan
  • Coleosoma caliothripsum Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
  • Coleosoma floridanum Banks, 1900 – North, Central and South America. Introduced to Europe, Macaronesia, West Africa, Seychelles, India, Pacific Is.
  • Coleosoma matinikum Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
  • Coleosoma normale Bryant, 1944 – USA to Brazil
  • Coleosoma octomaculatum (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan. Introduced to New Zealand
  • Coleosoma pabilogum Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
  • Coleosoma pseudoblandum Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines

Formerly included:

  • C. adamsoni (Berland, 1934) (Transferred to Platnickina)
  • C. margaritum Yoshida, 1985 (Transferred to Neottiura)

In synonymy:

  • C. acrobeles = Coleosoma blandum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882
  • C. albovittatum = Coleosoma floridanum Banks, 1900
  • C. aleipata = Coleosoma floridanum Banks, 1900
  • C. antheae = Coleosoma floridanum Banks, 1900
  • C. conurum = Coleosoma blandum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882
  • C. delebile = Coleosoma floridanum Banks, 1900
  • C. flavipes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1895 = Coleosoma acutiventer (Keyserling, 1884)
  • C. floridanum = Coleosoma acutiventer (Keyserling, 1884)
  • C. interruptum = Coleosoma floridanum Banks, 1900
  • C. nigripalpe = Coleosoma acutiventer (Keyserling, 1884)
  • C. rapanae = Coleosoma floridanum Banks, 1900
  • C. saispotum Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 = Coleosoma floridanum Banks, 1900
  • C. semicinctum (Banks, 1914) = Coleosoma floridanum Banks, 1900
  • C. vituperabile = Coleosoma blandum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Gen. Coleosoma O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882". Natural History Museum Bern. 2020. doi:10.24436/2. http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/3468. Retrieved 2020-06-12. 
  2. Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1882). "On new genera and species of Araneidea". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 50 (3): 423–442. 

Wikidata ☰ Q5241311 entry