Biology:Common eastern froglet

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Short description: Species of amphibian

Common eastern froglet
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Myobatrachidae
Genus: Crinia
Species:
C. signifera
Binomial name
Crinia signifera
Girard, 1853
Common eastern froglet range

The common eastern froglet (Crinia signifera) is a very common, Australian ground-dwelling frog, of the family Myobatrachidae.[1][2] They are also referred to as 'gunggung' by the Dharug people of the Sydney basin.[3]

Distribution

The common eastern froglet ranges from southeastern Australia, from Adelaide to Melbourne, up the eastern coast to Brisbane.[1] It also inhabits a majority of Tasmania.[1] It is one of the most commonly encountered frog species within its range, due to its ability to occupy several habitat types.[1]

Description

Ecology and behaviour

The common eastern froglet will call within a large chorus of males close to a still water source, or slow flowing creek. The call of the male is a crik-crik-crik; this is heard all year round, during wet and dry conditions.[2] An average of about 100-150 eggs are laid in small clusters attached to submerged vegetation.[1][2] The tadpoles and eggs survive in 14–15 °C water. Tadpoles are normally brown and reach about 36mm in length.[2][4] Development is relatively short, it takes between 2.5–3 months for tadpoles to develop into frogs,[4] it can be dependent on environmental conditions.[<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025} opment can range from 6 weeks to more than 3 months.[citation needed] Metamorph frogs are very small, abo bruary 2025)">citation needed] The diet of the species consists of small insects, much smaller in comparison to their size than most frogs.[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2022). "Common Froglet Crinia signifera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Crinia signifera Eastern Common Froglet". Amphibian Research Centre. https://frogs.org.au/frogs/species/Crinia/signifera. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Common eastern froglet" (in en-AU). NSW Department of Education. https://fieldofmar-e.schools.nsw.gov.au/fact-sheets/common-eastern-froglet.html. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 FrogID Team (4 February 2021). "Common Eastern Froglet" (in en). https://australian.museum/learn/animals/frogs/common-eastern-froglet/. 
  • Cogger, H.G. 1979. Reptiles & Amphibians of Australia. A. H. & A. W. REED PTY LTD. ISBN 0-589-50108-9
  • Tyler, M.J. 1994. Australian Frogs A Natural History. Reed Books ISBN 0-7301-0468-0
  • Anstis, M. 2002. Tadpoles of South-eastern Australia. Reed New Holland: Sydney. ISBN 9781876334635

Wikidata ☰ Q2274017 entry