Biology:Conjunctio

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Short description: Extinct genus of amphibians

Conjunctio
Temporal range: 299–270 Ma
Lower Permian
Conjunctio multidens.jpg
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Temnospondyli
Family: Dissorophidae
Genus: Conjunctio
Carroll, 1964
Type species
Cunjunctio multidens
Carroll, 1964

Conjunctio is an extinct genus of dissorophid temnospondyl amphibian from the early Permian of New Mexico. The type species, Conjunctio multidens, was named by paleontologist Robert L. Carroll in 1964.

History of study

The holotype specimen was found in 1911 in the Lower Permian Abo Formation in New Mexico. It consists of the skull and postcranial material including femora, humeri, scapulae, pelvis, a section of the vertebral column, and osteoderms. It was originally described by Case et al. (1913) as a referred specimen of Aspidosaurus (sometimes "Broiliellus") novomexicanus but was subsequently determined to be a distinct species by Carroll (1964).[1][2] Carroll also identified a third specimen of Conjunctio, which he did not refer specifically to C. multidens; this was subsequently referred to as the "Admiral Taxon" (because it came from the Admiral Formation of Texas) by most workers until it was formalized as a distinct genus and species, Scapanops neglecta, by Schoch & Sues (2013).[3] These authors also provided an updated description and illustration of C. multidens.

Phylogenetic position

Conjunctio is typically recovered as a basal eucacopine.[3]

Dissorophidae

Platyhystrix

Aspidosaurus

Dissorophinae

Dissorophus

Broiliellus texensis

Broiliellus brevis

Eucacopinae

Conjunctio

Scapanops

Cacops aspidephorus

Cacops morrisi

Cacops woehri

Kamacops

Zygosaurus

References

Wikidata ☰ Q5161169 entry




  1. Case, Ermine C.; Mehl, Maurice G.; Williston, Samuel W. (1913). Permo-Carboniferous vertebrates from New Mexico. Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/32881. 
  2. Carroll, Robert L. (1964). "Early evolution of the dissorophid amphibians". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 131: 163–250. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29970#page/7/mode/1up. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Schoch, Rainer R.; Sues, Hans-Dieter (2013). "A new dissorophid temnospondyl from the Lower Permian of north-central Texas" (in en). Comptes Rendus Palevol 12 (7–8): 437–445. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2013.04.002.