Biology:Coryphantha echinus

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Short description: Species of cactus

Coryphantha echinus
The botanical works of the late George Engelmann, collected for Henry Shaw, esq (Pl 11) BHL31876628.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Coryphantha
Species:
C. echinus
Binomial name
Coryphantha echinus
(Engelm.) Britton & Rose[1]
Synonyms

Mammillaria echinus Engelm.

Coryphantha echinus is a species of cactus known by the common names of sea urchin cactus, hedgehog Cory cactus[2] or rhinoceros cactus.[3] C. echinus is found in the south and east portion of the Trans-Pecos to Del Rio, Chihuahua, Coahuila and sporadically in the northeast Trans-Pecos.[2] The plant normally occurs in solitary groupings, but sometimes grows as a clump.[4] It produces short-lived yellow flowers that last for a couple of hours between April and July.[4][2] After flowering, it produces green fruits.[2]

Coryphantha echinus was first collected by Charles Wright in 1849 and was later described as Mammillaria echinus by George Engelmann.[2]

References

  1. "Coryphantha echinus". https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COEC. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Morey, Roy (2008). Little Big Bend : Common, Uncommon, and Rare Plants of Big Bend National Park. Lubbock: Texas Tech University Press. pp. 46. ISBN 9780896726130. OCLC 80359503. 
  3. "Plants Profile for Coryphantha echinus (rhinoceros cactus)". https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=COEC. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Coryphantha echinus: Terry, M., Heil, K., Corral-Díaz, R., Dicht, R.F. & Lüthy, A.D.. 2009-11-18. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-3.rlts.t152140a121460549.en. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1135857 entry