Biology:Cream of Wheat
 | This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (June 2020) |
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| Type | Porridge |
|---|---|
| Course | Breakfast |
| Place of origin | United States |
| Region or state | Grand Forks, North Dakota |
| Invented | 1893 |
| Serving temperature | Hot |
| Main ingredients | Farina, water or milk |
Cream of Wheat is a brand of farina, a type of breakfast porridge mix made from wheat semolina. It looks similar to grits, but is smoother in texture since it is made with ground wheat kernels instead of ground corn. It was first manufactured in the United States in 1893 by wheat millers in Grand Forks, North Dakota.[1] The product made its debut at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois. Before January 2007, Cream of Wheat was a Nabisco brand made by Kraft Foods. In January 2007, B&G Foods acquired the brand and all rights to market the cereal.[2] "Cream of Wheat" is a registered trademark.
The rice-based Cream of Rice also forms part of the product line, and is often a recommended early food for infants and toddlers and for people who cannot tolerate wheat or gluten,[3] such as persons with celiac disease.
Preparation
Cream of Wheat is prepared from the box by boiling water or milk, then pouring in the farina while stirring. As it is stirred, the farina starts to thicken. The use of milk instead of (or in addition to) water gives the food a creamier taste.
In the United States market, there are three unflavored mixes available (10-minute, 2 1/2-minute and 1-minute).[4] In the Canadian market, there are two unflavored mixes available (8-minute and 3-minute).[5]
Cream of Wheat is also sold as an instant formulation which includes the use of single-serving packets. These are prepared by simply mixing their contents with hot water and allowing the result to set in a bowl for approximately two minutes.
It is common to customize the hot cereal with the addition of sugar, fruit, or nuts. As a result, several flavors are sold of the instant variety: Original, Apples 'N' Cinnamon, Maple Brown Sugar, Strawberries 'N' Cream, and Cinnamon Swirl.[6] In October 2012, Cream of Wheat added a new chocolate flavor to their instant line.[7] Their most recent addition to the varieties of instant Cream of Wheat Cereals is Bananas & Cream.[8]
Package design and controversy
The original boxes of Cream of Wheat were handmade and lettered, and they were emblazoned with the image of an African American chef produced by Emery Mapes. The character was named Rastus and was developed by artist Edward V. Brewer. Rastus was included on all boxes and advertisements. It has long been thought that a chef named Frank L. White was the model for the chef shown on the Cream of Wheat box—a claim White himself made. White's headstone contains his name and an etching taken from the man depicted on the Cream of Wheat box.[9]
Leading up to 2020, there had been public pressure aimed at various companies to change branding that had racist origins, such as Aunt Jemima and Uncle Ben's.[10] The character of Rastus had once been depicted as a cook who was barely literate and did not know about vitamins. Rastus is also a derogatory term traditionally associated with African Americans in the United States.[11] For these reasons, B&G Foods had been under public pressure for years to make changes.[10]
Public demands to remove symbols of racism increased during the 2020 protests around racism. In response, on June 17, 2020, B&G Foods announced that they were “initiating an immediate review of the Cream of Wheat brand packaging.”[12]
Marketing
Famous illustrators such as N.C. Wyeth, J.C. Leyendecker & Henry Hutt all created ads for the Cream of Wheat brand.[13]
Gallery
Old Cream of Wheat box
A Cream of Wheat advertisement from 1895
Oil on canvas by N.C. Wyeth 1908 "Where the mail goes Cream of Wheat goes"
Artist: Henry Hutt - 1908 watercolor
Artist: John Howitt - 1909
Artist: Denman Fink - 1911
A Cream of Wheat advertisement from 1917
A Cream of Wheat advertisement from between 1901 and 1925
See also
References
- ↑ History of Cream of Wheat
- ↑ Schroeder, Eric (23 January 2007). "B&G Foods enters agreement to acquire Cream of Wheat from Kraft". Food Business News. http://www.foodbusinessnews.net/News/News%20Home/Business%20News/2007/01/BG%20Foods%20enters%20agreement%20to%20acquire%20Cream%20of%20Wheat%20from%20Kraft.aspx?cck=1. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
- ↑ "Products". https://www.creamofwheat.com/products#rice.
- ↑ "Too Much Cream of Wheat? » Mike Industries". https://mikeindustries.com/blog/archive/2005/07/cream-of-wheat.
- ↑ "Products | Cream of Wheat®". https://www.creamofwheat.ca/products.
- ↑ "Products". https://www.creamofwheat.com/products.
- ↑ "Chocolate Flavored Cream of Wheat Instant Cereal". http://www.creamofwheat.com/products/chocolate/.
- ↑ "Bananas & Cream". https://www.creamofwheat.com/product/bananas-cream.
- ↑ "Final Tribute For Cream Of Wheat Man - Gravestone Monument In Leslie, Michigan, 69 Years After His Death". Associated Press. 2007-06-15. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/06/15/entertainment/main2932767.shtml. Retrieved 2007-07-03.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Cramer, Maria (June 17, 2020). "After Aunt Jemima, Reviews Underway for Uncle Ben, Mrs. Butterworth and Cream of Wheat". https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/17/business/aunt-jemima-mrs-butterworth-uncle-ben.html.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named“forbes - ↑ McEvoy, Jemima. "Cream Of Wheat Becomes Fourth Brand In 24 Hours To Revisit Packaging Over Racist Origins". https://www.forbes.com/sites/jemimamcevoy/2020/06/17/cream-of-wheat-becomes-fourth-brand-in-24-hours-to-revisit-packaging-over-racist-origins/.
- ↑ "About Us". https://www.creamofwheat.com/about.
External links
- Cream of Wheat
- Discussion and history of black chef in advertising - includes example
- Was the Cream of Wheat Chef a Real Person?
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