Biology:Ctenanthe

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Short description: Genus of flowering plants

Ctenanthe
Ctenanthe burle-marxii
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Zingiberales
Family: Marantaceae
Genus: Ctenanthe
Eichler

Ctenanthe is a genus of flowering plants of the family Marantaceae described as a genus in 1884.[1][2] They are evergreen perennials, native to Central and South America (primarily Brazil ).[3][4] They are grown for their attractive, often variegated foliage. They are frost tender, requiring a minimum temperature of 13 °C (55 °F).[5]

Species

The genus has the following species:[3]

  • Ctenanthe amabilis - Brazil
  • Ctenanthe amphiandina - Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil, Colombia, Bolivia[6]
  • Ctenanthe burle-marxii - Espírito Santo
  • Ctenanthe casupoides - E + S Brazil, Misiones
  • Ctenanthe compressa - Venezuela, Brazil
  • Ctenanthe dasycarpa - Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia
  • Ctenanthe ericae - SE Colombia, Ecuador, Acre, Rondônia
  • Ctenanthe glabra - Brazil
  • Ctenanthe kummerana - Rio de Janeiro
  • Ctenanthe lanceolata - S + SE Brazil
  • Ctenanthe lubbersiana - Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina
  • Ctenanthe marantifolia - SE Brazil
  • Ctenanthe muelleri - S + SE Brazil
  • Ctenanthe oppenheimiana - Bahia
  • Ctenanthe setosa - S + E Brazil

Awards

The Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit has been awarded to the following:

  • Ctenanthe amabilis[7]
  • Ctenanthe lubbersiana [8] (common name: bamburanta), which grows to 2 m (7 ft) and bears large, oval leaves up to 30 cm (12 in) long, heavily striped and mottled with yellow
  • Ctenanthe oppenheimiana 'Tricolor' [9] (common name "never-never plant"), which grows to 2 m (7 ft) with narrow, oval leaves up to 40 cm (16 in) long with V-shaped silver patterns above and maroon below.[10]

References

  1. ↑ Eichler, August Wilhelm. 1884. Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1884: 81-84 descriptions in Latin, commentary in German
  2. ↑ Tropicos, Ctenanthe Eichler
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. ↑ Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20150906080403/http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/. Retrieved 2015-08-20. . Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
  5. ↑ RHS A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. pp. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965. 
  6. ↑ Tropicos, specimens for Ctenanthe amphiandina L. Andersson
  7. ↑ "Ctenanthe amabilis". RHS. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/77290/Ctenanthe-amabilis/Details. Retrieved 5 May 2020. 
  8. ↑ "Ctenanthe lubbersiana'". RHS. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/30925/Ctenanthe-lubbersiana/Details. Retrieved 5 May 2020. 
  9. ↑ "Ctenanthe oppenheimiana 'Tricolor'". RHS. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/30926/Ctenanthe-oppenheimiana-Tricolor/Details. Retrieved 5 May 2020. 
  10. ↑ Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Callejas Posada & M. Merello. (eds.) 2011. Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 9–939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín

Wikidata ☰ Q3272809 entry