Biology:Cytochrome b5, type A
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Short description: Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Generic protein structure example |
Cytochrome b5, form A (gene name CYB5A), is a human microsomal cytochrome b5.[1]
Cytochrome b5 is a membrane bound hemoprotein which functions as an electron carrier for several membrane bound oxygenases. It has two isoforms produced by alternative splicing. Isoform 1 is bound to the cytoplasmic side of the endoplasmic reticulum. It has a C-terminal transmembrane alpha-helix. Isoform 2 was found in cytoplasm. Defects in CYB5A are the cause of type IV hereditary methemoglobinemia.
References
Further reading
- "Effect of modification of individual cytochrome c lysines on the reaction with cytochrome b5.". Biochemistry 16 (23): 4975–8. 1977. doi:10.1021/bi00642a006. PMID 199233.
- "Modification and identification of cytochrome b5 carboxyl groups involved in protein-protein interaction with cytochrome b5 reductase.". J. Biol. Chem. 254 (12): 5388–96. 1979. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)50608-6. PMID 221468.
- "The carboxy-terminal 10 amino acid residues of cytochrome b5 are necessary for its targeting to the endoplasmic reticulum.". EMBO J. 11 (11): 4197–203. 1992. doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05513.x. PMID 1396600.
- "The human liver and reticulocyte cytochrome b5 mRNAs are products from a single gene.". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 178 (1): 38–44. 1991. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(91)91776-9. PMID 1712589.
- "Chromosomal localization of a cytochrome b5 gene to human chromosome 18 and a cytochrome b5 pseudogene to the X chromosome.". Genomics 11 (2): 302–8. 1992. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(91)90136-3. PMID 1840560.
- "Characterization of the covalent cross-links of the active sites of amidinated cytochrome b5 and NADH:cytochrome b5 reductase.". J. Biol. Chem. 265 (35): 21709–13. 1991. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)45798-5. PMID 2123873.
- Ozols J (1989). "Structure of cytochrome b5 and its topology in the microsomal membrane.". Biochim. Biophys. Acta 997 (1–2): 121–30. doi:10.1016/0167-4838(89)90143-X. PMID 2752049.
- "The complete nucleotide sequence of human liver cytochrome b5 mRNA.". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 156 (1): 576–80. 1988. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(88)80881-7. PMID 3178851.
- "Congenital methemoglobinemia with a deficiency of cytochrome b5.". N. Engl. J. Med. 314 (12): 757–61. 1986. doi:10.1056/NEJM198603203141206. PMID 3951505.
- "Amino acid sequences of cytochrome b5 from human, porcine, and bovine erythrocytes and comparison with liver microsomal cytochrome b5.". J. Biochem. 97 (6): 1659–68. 1985. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a135224. PMID 4030743.
- "Purification and properties of rat liver microsomal stearyl coenzyme A desaturase.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71 (11): 4565–9. 1975. doi:10.1073/pnas.71.11.4565. PMID 4373719.
- "Structural studies of cytochrome b5. 3. Sequential studies on human liver cytochrome b5.". J. Biochem. 74 (5): 985–1002. 1974. PMID 4770377.
- "Amino acid sequences of tryptic peptides of cytochromes b5 from microsomes of human, monkey, porcine, and chicken liver.". J. Biol. Chem. 246 (6): 1706–17. 1971. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)62368-3. PMID 4993957.
- Ozols J (1972). "Cytochrome b 5 from a normal human liver. Isolation and the partial amino acid sequence.". J. Biol. Chem. 247 (7): 2242–5. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)45520-8. PMID 5062820.
- "Characterization of the interaction of amphipathic cytochrome b5 with stearyl coenzyme A desaturase and NADPH:cytochrome P-450 reductase.". J. Biol. Chem. 255 (11): 5184–9. 1980. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)70768-6. PMID 6102994.
- "The targeting information of the mitochondrial outer membrane isoform of cytochrome b5 is contained within the carboxyl-terminal region.". FEBS Lett. 370 (1–2): 69–74. 1995. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(95)00797-D. PMID 7649306.
- "The isolation and characterization of the human cytochrome b5 gene.". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 209 (3): 894–900. 1995. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1995.1582. PMID 7733981.
- "The human cytochrome b5 gene and two of its pseudogenes are located on chromosomes 18q23, 14q31-32.1 and 20p11.2, respectively.". Hum. Genet. 92 (6): 615–8. 1994. doi:10.1007/BF00420948. PMID 8262522.
- "Kinetics of ferric cytochrome P450 reduction by NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase: rapid reduction in the absence of substrate and variations among cytochrome P450 systems.". Biochemistry 36 (48): 14741–50. 1998. doi:10.1021/bi9719399. PMID 9398194.
- "Control of androgen biosynthesis in the human through the interaction of Arg347 and Arg358 of CYP17 with cytochrome b5.". Biochem. J.. 332 ( Pt 2) (2): 293–6. 1998. doi:10.1042/bj3320293. PMID 9601054.
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytochrome b5, type A.
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