Biology:Diacronema

From HandWiki
Short description: Genus of single-celled organisms

Diacronema
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Diaphoretickes
Phylum: Haptista
Subphylum: Haptophytina
Class: Pavlovophyceae
Order: Pavlovales
Family: Pavlovaceae
Genus: Diacronema
Prauser, 1958
Species
  • Diacronema vlkianum Prauser
  • Diacronema lutheri Droop

Diacronema is a genus of haptophytes.

It includes the species Diacronema vlkianum.[1]

The Diacronema genus also includes the marine alga Diacronema lutheri. D. lutheri is a flagellated mobile microalga. It has two apical flagella of different lengths[2] and a haptonema. D.lutheri is capable of producing a large amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids, especially eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).[3] This characteristic is therefore widely used to feed bivalve molluscs, crustaceans and fish.[3]

References

  1. Inagaki, Yuji; Ehara, Megumi; Watanabe, Kazuo I.; Hayashi-Ishimaru, Yasuko; Ohama, Takeshi (1998). "Directionally Evolving Genetic Code: The UGA Codon from Stop to Tryptophan in Mitochondria". Journal of Molecular Evolution 47 (4): 378–84. doi:10.1007/PL00006395. PMID 9767683. Bibcode1998JMolE..47..378I. 
  2. Bendif, El Mahdi; Probert, Ian; Hervé, Annie; Billard, Chantal; Goux, Didier; Lelong, Christophe; Cadoret, Jean-Paul; Véron, Benoît (2011). "Integrative Taxonomy of the Pavlovophyceae (Haptophyta): A Reassessment". Protist 162 (5): 738–61. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2011.05.001. PMID 21715228. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Meireles, Luís A.; Guedes, A. Catarina; Malcata, F. Xavier (2003). "Lipid Class Composition of the Microalga Pavlova lutheri: Eicosapentaenoic and Docosahexaenoic Acids". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 51 (8): 2237–41. doi:10.1021/jf025952y. PMID 12670163. 

Wikidata ☰ Q3012858 entry