Biology:Diagramma

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Short description: Genus of fishes

Diagramma
Diagramma pictum JNC1245.JPG
Diagramma pictum
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Haemulidae
Subfamily: Plectorhinchinae
Genus: Diagramma
Oken, 1817
Type species
Anthias diagramma
Bloch, 1792[1]
Synonyms[1]

Spilotichthys Fowler, 1904

Diagramma is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Haemulidae, grunts native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean.[2] The currently recognized species in this genus are:[2]

Systematics

Diagramma was originally used as a tautological name for Anthias diagramma in 1792 by Marcus Elieser Bloch in error for Linnaeus’s Perca diagramma, Lorenz Oken used Bloch’s taxon as the type species of the new genus Diagramma in 1917. This is a synonym for Carl Peter Thunberg’s Perca picta of 1792. Linnaeus did not explain why he used diagramma but it may mean “marked with lines”.[3] Some authorities treat Diagramma as a synonym of Plectorhinchus,[4] while others place D. centurio in Plectorhinchus although they maintain the other four Diagramma species in a separate genus.[5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron; van der Laan, Richard, eds. "Genera in the family Haemulidae". California Academy of Sciences. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?tbl=genus&family=Haemulidae. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2021). Species of Diagramma in FishBase. February 2021 version.
  3. Christopher Scharpf; Kenneth J. Lazara, eds (5 January 2021). "Order LUTJANIFORMES: Families HAEMULIDAE and LUTJANIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. https://etyfish.org/lutjaniformes/. Retrieved 12 April 2021. 
  4. Jose Tavera; Arturo Acero P.; Peter C. Wainwright (2018). "Multilocus phylogeny, divergence times, and a major role for the benthic-to- pelagic axis in the diversification of grunts (Haemulidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 121: 212-223. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.12.032. 
  5. Paolo Parenti (2019). "An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Haemulidae (Teleostei: Perciformes)". Iranian Journal of Ichthyology 6 (3): 150-196. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Paolo-Parenti/publication/332223321_An_annotated_checklist_of_the_fishes_of_the_family_Haemulidae/links/5da2f9b645851553ff8ceed6/An-annotated-checklist-of-the-fishes-of-the-family-Haemulidae.pdf?origin=publication_detail. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1811659 entry