Biology:Diaphragmus

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Short description: Extinct genus of brachiopod

Diaphragmus
Temporal range: Carboniferous-Permian
~336–254 Ma
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Brachiopoda
Class: Strophomenata
Order: Productida
Family: Productidae
Tribe: Productini
Genus: Diaphragmus
Girty 1910
Species

See text

Diaphragmus is an extinct genus of brachiopod belonging to the order Productida and family Linoproductidae.[1] Specimens have been found in Carboniferous beds in North America.[2]

Classification

Leighton & Maples (2002) conducted multiple phylogenetic analyses which are strongly in agreement that the four subfamilies Buxtoniinae, Echinoconchinae, Pustulinae and Juresaniinae form the family Echinoconchidae. The results of their phylogenetic analyses are displayed in the cladogram below:[3]

Productella

Praewaagenoconcha

Sentosia

Leioproductus

Spinocarinifera

Diaphragmus

Antiquatonia

Flexaria

Buxtonia

Pustula

Echinoconchus

Echinaria

Pulchratia

Parajuresania

Species

  • D. elegans Norwood and Pratten[4][5]
  • D. nivosus Gordon 1975[2]

References

  1. Williams, A.; Carlson, S. J.; Brunton, C. H. C.; Holmer, L. E.; Popov, L. E.; Mergl, M.; Laurie, J. R.; Bassett, M. G. et al. (2000). "Part H Brachiopoda (revised) Volumes 2 & 3, Linguliformea, Craniiformea, Rhynchonelliformea (part)". Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. pp. 1–919. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Butts, Susan H. (January 2007). "Silicified Carboniferous (Chesterian) Brachiopoda of the Arco Hills Formation, Idaho". Journal of Paleontology 81 (1): 48–63. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2007)81[48:SCCBOT2.0.CO;2]. 
  3. Leighton, Lindsey R.; Maples, Christopher G. (July 2002). "Evaluating internal versus external characters: Phylogenetic analyses of the Echinoconchidae, Buxtoniinae, and Juresaniinae (Phylum Brachiopoda)" (in en). Journal of Paleontology 76 (4): 659. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2002)076<0659:EIVECP>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0022-3360. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/250070296. 
  4. Girty, George H. (1911). "The fauna of the Moorefield Shale of Arkansas". U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 439. https://books.google.com/books?id=KdoqAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22Diaphragmus+elegans+Norwood%22&pg=PA52. Retrieved 13 January 2022. 
  5. Laudon, Lowell R.; Bowsher, Arthur L. (1949). "Mississippian formations of southwestern New Mexico". Geological Society of America Bulletin 60 (1): 1. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1949)60[1:MFOSNM2.0.CO;2]. Bibcode1949GSAB...60....1L. 

Wikidata ☰ Q110555325 entry