Biology:Elysia australis

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Short description: Species of gastropod

Elysia australis
Elysia australis.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Family: Plakobranchidae
Genus: Elysia
Species:
E. australis
Binomial name
Elysia australis
(Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
Synonyms[1]
  • Actaeon australis Quoy & Gaimard, 1832

Elysia australis is a species of sea slug, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Plakobranchidae. This sea slug resembles a nudibranch, but it is not closely related to that order of gastropods, instead it is a sacoglossan. It occurs in Australia.

Description

Elysia australis has a slim, slug-like appearance and can grow to a length of 25 millimetres (0.98 in) but 12 millimetres (0.47 in) is a more normal size. In colour it is varying shades of green with splotches of white, sometimes with black speckles. The parapodia are edged with a narrow black line and the tail tip is black. The rhinophores are also dark and there is a distinctive black T-shaped mark in front of and between them. Elysia australis is not easy to observe because its colour derives from the chloroplasts of the algae it has eaten so its hue matches its background.[2]

Distribution

Elysia australis is found around the coasts of Australia, grazing on small algae on intertidal rock platforms and in shallow pools.[2]

References

  1. MolluscaBase (2018). Elysia australis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=494430 on 2018-09-25
  2. 2.0 2.1 Elysia australis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) The Sea Slug Forum. Retrieved 2012-01-23.

Wikidata ☰ Q5368544 entry