Biology:Eocorona

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Short description: Extinct genus of insects

Eocorona
Temporal range: Carnian
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
(unranked): Amphiesmenoptera
Family: Eocoronidae
Genus: Eocorona
Tindale, 1981
Species:
E. iani
Binomial name
Eocorona iani
Tindale, 1981

Eocorona is an extinct genus of amphiesmenopteran from the Middle Triassic of Australia . It contains only one species, Eocorona iani, and is the type genus of the family Eocoronidae.[1]

Discovery

Eocorona iani was first described by the Australian anthropologist and entomologist Norman Tindale in 1980. The fossil was composed of a nearly complete forewing and a hindwing tentatively interpreted as belonging to the same species. It was recovered from Mount Crosby, Queensland, Australia . It dates from the Carnian age (228.0 – 216.5 million years ago) of the Middle Triassic.[2]

Taxonomy

Eocorona iani is the only species in the genus Eocorona and the family Eocoronidae. Tindale originally described Eocorona iani as a butterfly (order Lepidoptera). This has been challenged by a number of other authors.[3][4]

Most recently, Minet et al. (2010) considered Eocorona a 'true' member of the superorder Amphiesmenoptera, neither lepidopteran (butterflies and moths) nor trichopteran (caddisflies).[5]

See also

  • Prehistoric insects
  • Prehistoric Lepidoptera

References

  1. "Eocorona Tindale, 1980". Butterflies and Moths of the World Generic Names and their Type-species, Natural History Museum. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/research/projects/butmoth/GenusDetails.dsml?NUMBER=9840.0&AUTHOR=Tindale&beginIndex=3&listPageURL=GenusList2.dsml%3FAUTHOR%3DTindale&searchPageURL=BrowseAuthors.dsml%3FAUTHOR%3DTindale. 
  2. Norman B. Tindale (1980). "Origin of the Lepidoptera, with Description of a New Mid-Triassic Species and Notes on the Origin of the Butterfly Stem". Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society (The Lepidopterists' Society, Peabody Museum of Natural History) 34 (3): 263–285. http://peabody.research.yale.edu//jls/pdfs/1980s/1980/1980-34(3)263-Tindale.pdf. Retrieved July 14, 2011. 
  3. Niels P. Kristensen (1998). Handbuch der Zoologie: eine Naturgeschichte der Stämme des Tierreiches. Walter de Gruyter. p. 16. ISBN 978-3-11-015704-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=B9rdQ1gHuAAC&q=Eocorona+iani&pg=PA16. 
  4. I. F. B. Common (1990). Moths of Australia. BRILL. p. 76. ISBN 978-90-04-09227-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=magzbmvdRvQC&q=Eocorona+iani&pg=PA76. 
  5. Joël Minet; Di-Ying Huang; Hao Wu; André Nel (2010). "Early Mecopterida and the systematic position of the Microptysmatidae (Insecta: Endopterygota)". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (Société Entomologique de France) 46 (1–2): 262–270. doi:10.1080/00379271.2010.10697667. http://zoologie.umh.ac.be/asef/pdf/2010_46_01_02%5CFull%5CMinet_et_al_2010_ASEF_46_1_2_262_270_full.pdf. Retrieved July 14, 2011. 

Wikidata ☰ Q18607107 entry